The four-item payoff order: stability, transfer, sharing, then properties.
Define a chemical bond and distinguish the duplet rule from the octet rule.
Use electron transfer, ion charges, and charge balance to form NaCl and MgCl₂.
Connect one, two, and three shared pairs to single, double, and triple bonds.
Apply the Lewis-structure routine and track lone pairs in the required molecules.
Explain melting point, solubility, and conductivity through particles and their mobility.
Review the decision rules, reason-based answers, and the three traps most likely to cost marks.