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Rizal Flashcards 3
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Life_And_Works_of_Dr_Jose_P_Rizal.pdf Flashcards
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What does 'Noli Me Tangere' mean in English?
The title 'Noli Me Tangere' is a Latin phrase which means 'Touch Me Not'.
When was 'Noli Me Tangere' published?
'Noli Me Tangere' was published in Berlin in March 1887.
What inspired Dr. Rizal to write 'Noli Me Tangere'?
Dr. Rizal was inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' to prepare a novel that would depict the miseries of his people under the lash of Spanish tyrants.
What significant event happened on January 2, 1884, related to 'Noli Me Tangere'?
On January 2, 1884, in a reunion of Filipinos in the Paterno residence in Madrid, Rizal proposed the writing of a novel about the Philippines by a group of Filipinos.
Where did Rizal finish writing 'Noli Me Tangere'?
Rizal finished the last fourth of the novel in Germany, specifically in Wilhelmsfeld in April-June 1886.
Who loaned Rizal the funds needed to publish 'Noli Me Tangere'?
Maximo Viola, Rizal's friend from Bulacan, loaned him the needed funds to publish the novel.
What changes did Rizal make to 'Noli Me Tangere' before its publication?
Rizal deleted certain passages in his manuscript to save printing expenses, including a whole chapter titled 'Elias and Salome'.
What was the printing cost for 'Noli Me Tangere'?
The printing shop charged 300 pesos for 200 copies of 'Noli Me Tangere'.
Who did Rizal dedicate 'Noli Me Tangere' to?
Rizal dedicated 'Noli Me Tangere' to the Philippines, with the inscription 'To My Fatherland'.
What does the cover of 'Noli Me Tangere' symbolize?
The cover is a sketch of explicit symbols: a woman's head represents the nation and the women victims of social cancer, while the friars' feet symbolize one of the causes of oppression.
How many chapters does 'Noli Me Tangere' contain?
The novel 'Noli Me Tangere' contains 63 chapters and an epilogue.
Who were some of the characters in 'Noli Me Tangere' and their real-life counterparts?
Maria Clara represented Leonor Rivera; Ibarra and Elias represented Rizal himself; Tasio was Rizal's elder brother Paciano; Padre Salvi was identified as Padre Antonio Piernavieja.
What did Rizal do during his grand tour of Europe in 1887?
During his grand tour of Europe in 1887, Rizal visited various cities including Dresden, Prague, Vienna, and Geneva, meeting notable scholars and experiencing different cultures.
What prompted Rizal to return to the Philippines after his travels?
Rizal was determined to return to the Philippines to operate on his mother's eyes, serve his oppressed people, learn how his writings affected Filipinos and Spaniards, and inquire about Leonor Rivera.
What was the reaction to the publication of 'Noli Me Tangere'?
The publication of 'Noli Me Tangere' caused an uproar among the friars, prompting warnings to Rizal not to return home.
What did Rizal establish upon his return to Calamba?
Upon his return to Calamba, Rizal established a medical clinic and opened a gymnasium for young folks where he introduced European sports.
Who was Governor General Emilio Terrero, and what was his relation to Rizal's work?
Governor General Emilio Terrero served from 1885 to 1888 and requested Rizal to come to MalacaƱang Palace, likely in response to the controversies surrounding 'Noli Me Tangere'.
Who was the young Spanish lieutenant assigned by Governor General Terrero?
The young Spanish lieutenant was assigned to pose as the bodyguard of Rizal.
Who sent a copy of 'Noli' to Father Rector Gregorio Echavarria?
Msgr. Pedro Payo, a Dominican, sent a copy of 'Noli' for examination.
What was the report of the faculty members of the University of Santo Tomas about 'Noli'?
The report stated that 'Noli' was heretical, impious and scandalous in the religious order, and antipatriotic, subversive of public order, and injurious to the government of Spain in the political order.
What did the Permanent Commission of Censorship find about 'Noli'?
The committee found the novel to contain subversive ideas against the Church and Spain, recommending that its importation, reproduction, and circulation be absolutely prohibited.
Who published a series of eight pamphlets to criticize 'Noli'?
Fr. Jose Rodriguez, an Augustinian priest, published pamphlets under the heading 'Cuestiones de Sumo Interes'.
What were the groundless tales circulated about Rizal?
He was accused of being a German spy, an agent of Bismarck, a Protestant, a Mason, a witch, and a soul beyond salvation.
Who wrote a defense of 'Noli' under the pen name Justo Desiderio Magalang?
Rev. Vicente Garcia, a Filipino Catholic priest-scholar, wrote the defense.
What were the reasons for Rizal's departure from Calamba?
1. His presence was jeopardizing the safety and happiness of his family and friends. 2. He could fight better and serve his country's cause from abroad.
What poem did Rizal write in commemoration of Lipa's elevation to a villa city?
Himno Al Trabajo (Hymn to Labor) was the poem dedicated to the industrious folks of Lipa.
When did Rizal leave Manila for Hong Kong?
Rizal left Manila for Hong Kong on February 3, 1888.
What were the reasons Rizal did not get off the ship at Amoy?
1. He was not feeling well. 2. It was raining hard. 3. He heard that the city was dirty.
Who shadowed Rizal's movements in Hong Kong?
Jose Sainz de Varanda, a Spaniard and former secretary of Governor General Terrero, shadowed Rizal's movements.
What did Rizal think of the city of Macao?
Rizal described Macao as small, low, gloomy, and almost dead.
Who did Rizal and Basa stay with while in Macao?
They stayed with Don Juan Francisco Lecaros, a Filipino gentleman married to a Portuguese lady.
What mode of transportation did Rizal not like in Japan?
Rizal did not like Rickshaws, which were a popular mode of transportation drawn by men.
What impressions did Rizal have of Japan?
1. The beauty of the country. 2. Cleanliness, politeness, and industry of the Japanese people. 3. Picturesque dress and charm of Japanese women. 4. Safety of leaving money out in the open. 5. Rarely seen beggars.
When did Rizal leave Japan and for where?
Rizal left Japan on April 13, 1888, boarding the Belgic, an English steamer bound for the United States.
When did Rizal arrive in San Francisco?
Rizal arrived in San Francisco on April 28, 1888.
What was Rizal's first impression of the United States?
Rizal had both good impressions (material progress, drive of the people, natural beauty, high standard of living, opportunities) and one bad impression (lack of racial equality).
Why did Rizal move to London?
Rizal moved to London to improve his English, study Morgas' 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas', and for safety against Spanish tyranny.
Who was Rizal's host in London?
Rizal was a guest at the home of Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor.
What was Rizal's greatest achievement in London?
The greatest achievement was annotating Morgas' book 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas'.
What did Rizal do during his trip across the Atlantic?
Rizal entertained passengers with his skills with the yoyo.
What was Rizal's impression of Liverpool?
Rizal found Liverpool to be a big and beautiful city, worthy of its fame.
What bad news did Rizal receive while in London?
The injustices committed by the Spanish authorities on the Filipino people and the Rizal family.
Who entertained Rizal in Paris?
Juan Luna and his wife Pas Pardo de Tavera.
What was the nickname of Juan Luna's son that Rizal met?
Andres, nickname Luling.
On what date did Rizal travel to Spain?
December 11, 1888.
Which cities did Rizal visit in Spain?
Madrid and Barcelona.
Who did Rizal meet for the first time on his visit to Spain?
Marcelo H del Pilar and Mariano Ponce.
What did Rizal send as Christmas gifts in 1888?
A bust of Emperador Augustus to Blumentritt and a bust of Julius Caesar to Dr. Carlos Czepelak.
What was the name of the Christmas gift from Rizal's landlady Mrs. Beckett?
The Life and Adventures of Valentine Vox the Ventriloquist.
What was inaugurated on December 31, 1888?
Asociacion La Solidaridad (Solidarity Association).
Who were the officers of the Asociacion La Solidaridad?
Galicano Apacible (president), Graciano Lopez Jaena (vice president), Manuel Santa Maria (secretary), Mariano Ponce (treasurer), Jose Ma Panganiban (accountant).
Who was chosen as honorary president of the Asociacion La Solidaridad?
Rizal.
What newspaper was founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena?
La Solidaridad.
When was La Solidaridad founded?
February 15, 1889.
What were the aims of La Solidaridad?
1. To work peacefully for political and social reforms. 2. To portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines so that Spain may remedy them. 3. To oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievalism. 4. To advocate liberal ideas and progress. 5. To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people to life, democracy, and happiness.
What was the title of Rizal's first article published in La Solidaridad?
Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers).
When was Rizal's first article published in La Solidaridad?
March 25, 1889.
What was the title of the article Rizal wrote in response to an anti-Filipino writing?
A La Defensa.
When was 'A La Defensa' published?
April 30, 1889.
What was 'La Verdad Para Todos'?
Rizal's defense against the Spanish charges that the native local officials were ignorant and depraved.
When was 'La Verdad Para Todos' published?
May 31, 1889.
What did Rizal's article on Vicente Barrantes discuss?
Rizal exposes Barrantes' ignorance on Tagalog theatrical art.
When was the article on Vicente Barrantes published?
June 15, 1889.
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