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Chapter 4 Programing Flash Cards
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What is Anthropometric in design and ergonomics?
The measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body
What is Home Base in design concepts?
Territoriality: a place where a person can keep their individuality
What are the 4 major considerations in design?
Form, Function, Economy, Time
What does 'Function' refer to in programming design considerations?
How people use the space and what activities are being performed
What is the objective of Cost Control in project planning?
Cost Control aims to establish a realistic preview of costs and balance the budget.
What does Accessibility focus on in relation to building entry?
Accessibility focuses on making buildings and spaces accessible to disabled people.
Why is Phasing important in project completion?
Phasing allows projects to be completed in stages to meet time and cost constraints.
What is the concept of 'Character' in programming design?
The desired image the client wants to project through the interior design
What are the 5 steps in the design process?
1. Establish the goal, 2. Collecting and Analyzing Facts, 3. Uncovering Testing Concepts, 4. Determine Needs, 5. Stating the problem
What are Static Measurements in ergonomics?
Measurements of the human body at rest
What does Density refer to in terms of space safety and life safety?
Density refers to whether a space is low, mid, or high in terms of how it is used.
What is evaporation, and how does it occur in the human body?
Evaporation occurs when moisture changes to vapor as a person perspires or breathes.
What is Survey of Existing Conditions in design and project management?
Review of existing conditions, budget, schedule constraints, expansion requirements, and human factors
What does Security aim to protect in terms of people and property?
Security aims to protect both people and property based on the value of potential loss.
What elements are considered in Programming format for a project?
Programming format includes a statement of goals and objectives, client requirements, number of people, activities, adjacencies, furniture and equipment, lighting, sound, acoustics, spaces, and square footage.
What is the importance of establishing the goal in design?
Goals indicate what the client wants to achieve and why they want it. It is important to know the objective that a client wants to reach.
What does 'Form' refer to in programming process considerations?
Existing conditions in a space, both physical and psychological aspects
What is the concept of 'Relationship' in programming design?
Affinities of people, activities directly affecting the organization of room space
What is Sequential Flow necessary for in building design?
Sequential Flow is required for both people and objects to move from start point to end point efficiently.
What is Human Metabolism in relation to the physical environment?
The body is not very efficient in this conversion, it must give off excess heat to maintain a stable temperature. At rest, the body gives off 400 BTU; mildly active, 700 BTU
What is convection in relation to heat transfer?
Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, either a gas or a liquid.
What are some ways to gather information from users that were not previously considered?
Client interview, observation, two interviews (one to ask questions and one to observe), questionnaire, field surveys, field measuring and photos, precedent study, case study, benchmarking
Why is Orientation important in building design?
Orientation serves as a point of reference to prevent people from feeling lost in a space.
What are Dynamic Measurements in ergonomics?
Measurements of the body while performing activities
What is the concept of 'Flexibility' in programming design?
Expandability, convertibility, and versatility of a space
What is the popular programming method mentioned in the text?
The popular programming method mentioned in the text is a 5-step process which includes establishing goals, collecting and analyzing facts, uncovering and testing concepts, determining needs, and stating the problem.
What are the 4 major considerations in the programming design process?
Form, Function, Economy, Time
What is the concept of 'Tolerance' in programming design?
Extra space for a dynamic activity, one likely to change over time
What is the objective of Separated Flow in a building design?
Separated Flow aims to segregate the flow of people, service access, and other activities in a building.
What are the three ways the body loses heat?
The body loses heat through convection, evaporation, and radiation.
What is a design concept in design?
Design concepts are the specific physical responses that attempt to achieve a programmatic concept.
What is the concept of 'Hierarchy' in programming design?
Exercise authority and express in physical symbols within a space
What does Energy Conservation aim to achieve in terms of building design?
Energy Conservation focuses on keeping the heated area and heat flow to a minimum.
What are the various types of programming mentioned in the text?
The various types of programming include residential, small commercial, large headquarters, and corporate office programming.
What are some factors to consider during a client interview for information gathering in design projects?
Number of people involved, communication needs, workflow adjacencies, required furniture and storage, equipment requirements, need for expansion or growth, budget requirements, open versus closed space, reusing furniture versus buying new furniture, circulation system, shared use of space, amount of time and space used.
What is the purpose of stating the problem in the design process?
Stating the essence of the problem serves as a bridge between programming and the design process. There should be 4 problem statements, one for each of the major considerations.
How should the needs of the client be balanced in the design process?
Balance the needs of the client against the available budget or establish the budget, define goals, and needs.
What are some general topics and questions to generate during user needs assessment?
Number of people involved, communication needs of people, workflow adjacencies, required furniture and storage, equipment requirements, need for expansion or growth, budget requirements, open versus closed space, reusing furniture versus buying new furniture, circulation system, shared use of space, amount of time and space used, spatial requirement of an activity
What does 'Time' refer to in programming design considerations?
The timeline the client may have and/or the timeline of the project
What is programming in the context of design and analysis?
Programming is the process during which a problem is collected, analyzed, and clearly stated, forming the basis for design.
What is Ergonomics in design and ergonomics study?
The study of relationships between human physiology and the physical environment
What is the purpose of Active Grouping in building design?
Active Grouping determines whether activities should be integrated, separated, or compartmentalized.
What is the goal of Environmental Control in building design?
Environmental Control aims to meet human comfort standards, including air temperature, light, sound, and humidity.
What factors determine the comfort effective temperature?
Air temperature, humidity, air movement, air quality, sound, vibration, light, and human metabolism.
What is ventilation required for in indoor spaces?
Ventilation is required to provide oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, remove odors, and carry away contaminants.
What is radiation in heat transfer?
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves from one surface to a colder surface.
What is meant by Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT)?
Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT) is a weighted average of the various surface temperatures in a room, taking into account the angle of exposure of the occupant to these surfaces and any sunlight present.
What is Phasing in project management?
Project completed in stages to meet time and cost deadlines
What is Cost Control?
Establishing a realistic preview of cost balance and budget
What is the concept of 'Accessibility' in programming design?
Entry to buildings or spaces to make them accessible, especially for disabled individuals
What does Mixed Flow promote in a building design?
Mixed Flow promotes interaction among people in the space.
What is Orientation in programmatic concepts?
A point of reference to keep people from feeling lost
Why is the temperature of surrounding surfaces important in determining human comfort?
The temperature of surrounding surfaces is important in determining human comfort because the body gains or loses heat through radiation.
What are some factors to analyze when collecting and analyzing facts in design?
Number of people, Space adjacencies, User characteristics, Existing building, Equipment needed, Expected growth, Money available, Building Codes
What is a programmatic concept in design?
Programmatic concepts are performance requirements related to solving a problem or satisfying a need. They are abstract ideas that are functional solutions to the client's problem.
What is Programming Format in design?
A statement of goals and objectives, A list of client requirements, Spaces, and square footage. Additionaly: survey of existing conditions, Budget, Schedules constrains, Expansion requirements
What is the purpose of Home Base in programmatic design?
Home Base provides a place where a person can maintain individuality and a sense of territoriality.
What are the 4 major considerations in the programming process according to the text?
The 4 major considerations in the programming process are establishing goals, collecting and analyzing facts, uncovering and testing concepts, and determining needs.
Why is Human Factor important in design?
Human Factor considers the fit between objects, spaces, and the needs of the people using them.
What does People Grouping focus on in terms of designing spaces?
People Grouping considers the massing of people and their physical, social, and emotional characteristics.
What does 'Economy' refer to in programming design considerations?
Cost of the interior, operating cost, and life cycle cost
What is the purpose of ventilation in indoor spaces?
Ventilation is required to provide oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, eliminate odors, and carry away contaminants from indoor spaces.
What is the mean radiant temperature (MRT) and why is it important for human comfort?
The mean radiant temperature is a weighted average of various surface temperatures in a room, angle of exposure to the surfaces, and sunlight present, important for human comfort.
What is conduction in terms of heat transfer?
Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between two objects of different temperature.
What is Human Factor in design and ergonomics?
The correctness of fit between objects and spaces and the needs of the people using them
What components should a program contain in the context of architecture and design?
A program should contain analysis of the existing building, aesthetic conditions, space needs, adjacency requirements, organizing concepts, code review, budget requirements, and scheduling requirements.
What is Human Comfort based on in environmental design?
It is based on the quality of primary environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air movement, air quality, sound, vibration, and light
What is the concept of 'Safety' in programming design?
Life safety considerations and conceptual codes applying to ensure a safe space
How does the body regulate temperature at rest?
The body gives off heat to maintain a stable temperature, giving off 400 BTU when at rest, 700-800 BTU when mildly active, and 2000 BTU when extremely active.
What is benchmarking in the context of design projects?
Benchmarking is a research process that compares project data against data sets from other similar projects, either within the same design firm or across multiple design firms.
What is the purpose of Service Grouping in a space?
Service Grouping includes mechanical services and other functions that support the user.
What is relative humidity?
Relative humidity is the percentage of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature without condensing.
What is the concept of 'Communication' in programming concepts?
The goal of promoting effective change within a space
What is the concept of 'Density' in programming design?
Low, mid, or high density related to how a space or group of spaces are used
How does air movement affect heat loss and evaporation?
Air movement tends to increase evaporation and heat loss throughout convection.
Why is the temperature of surrounding surfaces important in determining human comfort?
Because the body gains or loses heat through radiation, the temperature of surrounding surfaces is crucial for human comfort.
What is the concept of 'Neighbors'?
Promoting or preventing sociability in relation to neighbors and the space's surroundings
What is conduction in heat transfer?
Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between two objects of different temperatures.
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Chapter 4 Programming Flash Cards: Explore design considerations, ergonomics, human factors, and project planning concepts.
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