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When was the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines established?
1565
Who recommended that the Hospital Real be administered by both the Order of St. Francis and the Confraternity of La Misericordia in 1597?
July 20
When was the Hospital Real built in Cebu?
1565
Which Spanish monarch funded the Hospital Real in the Philippines?
King Philip II
What problems did Hospital Real face, according to the text?
Financial issues, understaffed doctors, nurses, and chaplains, and lack of food supplies
In 1582, what afflictions were the inhabitants of Cebu reported to have?
Itchy lesions and bubas
Who reported that the inhabitants of Cebu were afflicted by itchy lesions and bubas in 1582?
Miguel de Loarca
When did the Spaniards successfully build colonies in the Philippines, more than 30 years after Ferdinand Magellan's death?
After 1521
What diseases did many Spanish soldiers succumb to in the Philippines due to the unfamiliar weather?
Tropical diseases
Which group replaced the babaylans during the Spanish era?
Spanish friars
What event led to the rebuilding of the Hospital Real as a one-storey building outside the city walls in 1863?
Earthquake
Where was the Hospital Real originally located when the government seat was transferred to Manila?
Cebu
Who was the Spanish explorer that arrived in Cebu in 1565, leading to the establishment of the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines?
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
What was the reason for the Hospital Real refusing admission to mestizao women?
Spanish royal decree
When did the Hospital Real face problems such as financial difficulties, understaffing, and lack of supplies?
July 20, 1597
Who recommended that the Hospital Real be administered by both the Order of St. Francis and the Confraternity of La Misericordia in 1597?
July 20, 1597
What event in 1863 led to the rebuilding of the Hospital Real as a one-storey building outside the city walls?
Earthquake of 1863
Who reported in 1582 that the inhabitants of Cebu were afflicted by itchy lesions and a certain bubas, which was believed to have come from Bohol through raiders from Maluku?
Miguel de Loarca
Who was the first Franciscan mission in the Philippines led by, between 1577 and 1578?
Juan Clemente
What did Juan Clemente, a lay brother and botanist, do to help the numerous beggars who arrived at the hospital in droves?
Concocted medications and salves to apply to their wounds
What was the name of the hospital established within the walled city of Intramuros, known for caring for the sick indigenous population?
Hospital de Naturales (Hospital de los Indios Naturales)
Who led the Hospital de Naturales and was inspired by Juan Clemente, dedicated to the hospital's work?
Juan Fernando de Leon, a Franciscan priest
What was the hospital within the walled city of Intramuros that was built by a friar and became known as Hospital de Naturales?
Hospital de los Indios Naturales
Who led the friars in caring for the sick at the Hospital de Naturales?
Fray Clemente
After the original structure of the Hospital de Naturales was destroyed by a fire, who helped rebuild it as a stone structure?
Father Domingo Salazar, the first archbishop of the Philippines
Who founded the Brotherhood of Santa Misericordia and San Lazaro Church and Hospital in the Philippines?
Juan Fernando de Leon, a Franciscan priest
Who willed that rentals collected from his properties be used exclusively for the care of lepers in the Philippines, leading to the rebuilding of San Lazaro Church and Hospital?
A wealthy Chinese who died as a leper
Under whose patronage did the Hospital de Naturales come in 1593, leading to government subsidies and imported medicine from Mexico?
King Philip II
How did Fray Clemente die after 20 years of service at the Hospital de Naturales?
He died at the age of 74 in 1598
What did the friars rely on during difficult times at the Hospital de Naturales?
Charity
What Spanish clergy established the first medical institutions in the Philippines, including the Hospital San Juan de Dios?
The influential Spanish clergy
What happened to the Hospital de Naturales in yet another fire, leading to its destruction?
It was destroyed
Who established the first medical institutions in the Philippines?
The influential Spanish clergy
What was the original name of the hospital that later became known as Hospital de la Misericordia?
Hospital de Naturales
What role did the Brotherhood of Santa Misericordia play in the Hospital de la Misericordia?
Provided food and medicine during a plague
In what year was the management of the Hospital de San Juan de Dios transferred to the Daughters of Charity?
April 14, 1868
What diseases were endemic to the southern Philippines mentioned in the text?
Malaria, dengue, and schistosomiasis
In what year did the Brotherhood provide food and medicine during a plague in the Filipino population?
1599
When did the Hospital de San Juan de Dios begin operations in Bagumbayan?
1643
Who managed the facility after the transfer from the Brotherhood to the Daughters of Charity on April 14, 1868?
Daughters of Charity
What diseases were endemic to southern China and brought to the Philippines by Chinese traders?
Malaria, dengue, schistosomiasis
When did the Chinese population start trading with the Philippines?
1200s
Who arrived in the Philippines in 1587 upon the invitation of Manila Bishop Domingo de Salazar?
Dominicans
Where did the Dominicans build two churches in the Parian district?
One at the eastern side and one near Tondo in Baybay
What was the name of the modest-sized building behind the Dominicans' convent used as a hospital?
Hospital de San Pedro Martir
In what year was the Hospital de San Gabriel created for the Chinese with financial assistance from the Governor-General Santiago?
1589
When did the Dominicans arrive in the Philippines?
1587
What were the names of the two churches built by the Dominicans in Manila?
One at the eastern side of the Parian and one at the other side in Baybay near Tondo
What building did the priests build behind the convent and what was it called?
A modestsized building called the Hospital de San Pedro Martir
Which hospital was created for the Chinese with financial assistance from the Governor-General Santiago de Vera?
Hospital de San Gabriel
When was the Hospital de San Gabriel rebuilt in Binondo due to a fire and earthquake?
In 1599
When were the non-Christian Sangleyes ordered expelled from the Philippines, leading to the closure of the Hospital of San Gabriel in 1774?
April 17, 1766 and October 20, 1774
What medical institution was built in Cavite in 1591?
Presidio de Zamboanga San Jose
Which naval hospital was built in Basilan?
The Hospital of Basilan
When was the first recorded epidemic of smallpox in the Philippines?
1574
Why were non-Christian Sangleyes ordered expelled from the Philippines by the Spanish king?
For reasons of treachery and betrayal following their support for the invading British troops of 1762
When was the Hospital of San Gabriel closed by decree?
October 20, 1774
What were some other medical institutions built by the Spaniards during their 400 years in the Philippines?
Presidio de Zamboanga San Jose (built in Cavite in 1591), institution built in Caacao (1871), Hospital of Basilan (built as a naval hospital)
When and where was the first recorded smallpox epidemic in the Philippines?
Bolotong, 1574
How many Filipinos were estimated to have been killed by the smallpox epidemic that spread to provinces like Cagayan, Samar, and Leyte from 1574 to 1760?
Over 30,000 Filipinos
When did King Carlos IV of Spain decree the introduction of the smallpox vaccine to the Spanish colonies, including the Philippines?
King Carlos IV decreed this on April 15, 1805 through an expedition led by Dr. Francisco de Balmis
Who decreed the introduction of the smallpox vaccine to the Spanish colonies in the Philippines?
IV of Spain
When did the expedition led by Dr. Francisco de Balmis to introduce the smallpox vaccine to the Spanish colonies begin?
April 15, 1805
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor I?
Fibrinogen
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor II?
Prothrombin
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor III?
Tissue factor
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor IV?
Calcium
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor V?
Proaccelerin
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor VII?
Proconvertin
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor VIII?
Antihemophilic factor
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor IX?
Plasma thromboplastin component
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor X?
Stuart Prower factor
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor XI?
Plasma thromboplastin antecedent
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor XII?
Hageman factor
What is the preferred name for Coagulation Factor XIII?
Fibrin stabilizing factor
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A flashcard deck covering historical events and medical terms related to Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
Spanish Settlement
Philippines History
Hospital Real
Healthcare Institutions
Spanish Era
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