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Pots and pans
Cookware used for cooking food
Stockpot
Large, deep pot for preparing stocks and simmering large quantities of liquid
Sauce pot
Round pot of medium depth, similar to a stockpot but shallower for easier stirring and mixing
Brazier
Round, broad, shallow, heavy-duty pot with straight sides
Sauté pan
Straight-sided pan, similar to a shallow, straight-sided saucepan
Sauté pan
Slope-sided pan, also called a frying pan
Cast iron skillet
Very heavy, thick-bottomed fry pan
Saucepan
Similar to a small, shallow, light saucepot but with long handles instead of two loop handles
Double boiler
Kind of pot with 2 sections, lower section holds boiling water, upper section holds food that must be cooked at low temperature
Sheet pan
Shallow, rectangular pan for baking cakes, rolls, or cookies
Roasting pan
Larger, rectangular pan, deeper and heavier than a baking pan
Stainless steel bowl
Round-bottomed bowl used for mixing ingredients
Weighing scale
Allows the chef/cook to weigh with more precision and accuracy
Solid measuring cup
Used for measuring liquids, with lips for easy pouring, made of glass or plastic
Liquid measuring cup
Used for measuring solid ingredients, can be stainless steel or plastic
Measuring spoon
Used for measuring very small amounts of ingredients, such as spices and seasonings
Ladle
Used for measuring and portioning liquids
Scoops
Used for measuring and portioning solid ingredients, with a lever for mechanical release
Food thermometer
Used to measure temperature, usually for meat
Knives
Tools used for cutting
Cutting board
A protective surface on which to cut or slice things
French knife/Chef's knife
Most frequently used knife in the kitchen, for general purposes
Utility knife
Narrow pointed knife, 6 to 8 inches long, mostly used for pantry work and preparing vegetables and fruits
Paring knife
Small pointed blade, 2-4 inches long, for trimming and paring vegetables and fruits
Boning knife
Thin pointed blade, 6 inches long, for boning raw meats and poultry
Slicer
Long, slender, flexible blade up to 14 inches, for carving and slicing
Serrated slicer
Like a slicer, but with a serrated edge, for cutting breads, cakes, and similar items
Butcher knife
Heavy, broad, slightly curved blade, for cutting, sectioning, and trimming raw meats
Steak knife
Curved, pointing blade, for accurate cutting of steak
Cleaver
Broad-blade knife, for cutting through bones
Vegetable peeler
Short tool with a slotted, swiveling blade, for peeling vegetables and fruits
Steel
Tool for truing and maintaining knife edges, not a knife
Chopping board
Important partner of knives, used as a protective surface on which to cut or slice things
Red chopping board
Used for chopping and slicing raw meat
Yellow chopping board
Used for chopping and slicing raw chicken
Blue chopping board
Used for chopping and slicing raw fish/seafood
Green chopping board
Used for chopping and slicing fruits and vegetables
White chopping board
Used for chopping and slicing raw fruits and vegetables
Hand tools and small equipment
Various tools used for specific tasks in the kitchen
Ball cutter
Knife with a small, cup-shaped half-sphere blade, for cutting fruits and vegetables into small balls
Cook's fork
Heavy, two-pronged fork with a long handle, for lifting and turning meats and other items
Straight spatula
Long, flexible blade with a rounded end, for spreading icing on cakes and mixing bowl scraping
Offset spatula
Broad blade bent to keep the hand off hot surfaces, used for turning and lifting eggs, pancakes, and meats
Bench scraper
Dough knife, a broad, stiff piece of metal with a wooden handle on one edge, used to cut pieces of dough and scrape workbenches
Skimmer
Perforated disk slightly cupped on a long handle, for skimming froth from liquids and removing solid pieces from soups, stocks, and other liquids
Tongs
Spring-type or scissors-type tool for picking up and handling food
Wire whip
Loops of stainless steel fastened to a handle, for mixing ingredients
China cap
Cone-shaped strainer used for straining stocks, soups, sauces, and other liquids
Strainer
Round-bottomed, cup-shaped tool made of screen-type mesh or perforated metal, for straining pasta, vegetables, and so on
Sieve
Screen-type mesh supported with a round metal frame, for sifting flour and other dry ingredients
Colander
Large perforated bowl made of stainless steel, used to drain washed and cooked vegetables, salad greens, pasta, and other foods
Zester
Small hand tool used for removing the colored part of citrus peels in thin strips
Pastry brush
Brush used to brush items with egg wash or glaze
Can opener
Tool used to open tin cans
Measuring Techniques
Methods used to measure ingredients accurately in cooking and baking
Measuring weight vs. volume
Different methods of measuring ingredients by weight (grams, ounces, pounds) or volume (cups, tablespoons, teaspoons)
Selecting the right measuring utensil
Choosing the appropriate measuring cup, spoon, or scale for the ingredient being measured
Using accurate measuring techniques
Following precise measurement instructions and using proper measuring tools to ensure accuracy
Approximating food requirements
Estimating the amount of ingredients needed based on a recipe's measurements, e.g. 4 ounces of cheese yields 1 cup shredded
Perforated Straining Pasta
A sieve screen type mesh supported with a round metal frame used for straining pasta, vegetables, and other foods.
Colander
A large perforated bowl made of stainless steel used to drain washed and cooked vegetables, salad greens, pasta, and other foods.
Zester
A small hand tool used for removing the colored part of citrus peels in thin strips.
Pastry Brush
A brush used to brush items with egg wash or glaze.
Can Opener
A tool used to open steel (not tin) cans.
Measuring Techniques
Different people may use the identical recipe for molded desserts, but all of their molded desserts could turn out differently because of different measuring and mixing techniques.
Wight vs Volume
Weight measures heaviness expressed in grams, ounces, pounds. Volume measures the space filled by an ingredient expressed in tsp, fl oz, cups, pints, quarts, gallons, and liters.
Measuring Ingredients Correctly
Accurate techniques in measuring are as important as the tools for measuring. Always observe the proper procedures for measuring rice, flour, sugar, and other ingredients.
Measuring Methods Differ
Different ingredients require different measuring methods, such as pouring, leveling, or spooning.
Liquid Ingredients
Liquid ingredients should be measured using a transparent graduated measuring cup with a pouring lip.
Checking and Calibrating
Always check and calibrate timers, thermometers, scales, and other measuring devices according to the manufacturer's manual before using.
Measuring Fats
It is easier to weigh fat (butter, margarine) if bought in pre-measured sticks. If not, use a scale to weigh the needed amount.
Plasticity
Solid fats are allowed to become plastic at room temperature, making it easier to shape or mold them.
Measurement of Eggs
Eggs range in size from pee wee to jumbo, but most standard recipes are based on large size eggs. If not specified, one large egg is equivalent to 2 ounces.
Ranges
Ranges, sometimes called stoves, provide heat for cooking on top and in the oven. The controls for range heat must be accurate and easy to operate.
Measurement of Eggs
Eggs can range in size from pee wee to jumbo, but most standard recipes are based on large size eggs. If not specified, one half egg is measured by beating a whole egg into a homogeneous mixture then taking half. One large egg is 2 ounces. Four large eggs are 7 ounces or just under 1 cup. Eight to 10 egg whites or 12 to 14 yolks are 1 cup.
Ranges
Ranges, sometimes called stoves, provide heat for cooking on top and in the oven. The controls for range heat must be accurate and easy to operate. Tools and utensils needed for cooking on the range and workspace should be within easy reach. Learn to match the size of pan to the size of the unit and to select the right amount of heat for the cook.
Untitled (Press 'Tab' to generate using AI)
Study
Pots and pans
Stockpot: large deep pot for preparing stocks and simmering liquids Sauce pot: round pot of medium depth, similar to a stockpot but shallower Braziér: round broad shallow heavy-duty pot with straight sides Saut pan: straight-sided pan, similar to a shallow saucepan Sautei pan: slope-sided frying pan Cast iron skillet: very heavy thick-bottomed fry pan Sauce pan: similar to a small shallow saucepot but with long handles instead of two loop handles Double boiler: pot with 2 sections, lower section holds boiling water, upper section holds food that must be cooked at low temperature Sheet pan: shallow rectangular pan for baking cakes, rolls, or cookies Roasting pan: larger rectangular pan, deeper and heavier than a bake pan Stainless steel bowl: round-bottomed bowl used for mixing ingredients
Measuring Devices
Weighing scale: allows for precise and accurate weight measurements, can be manual or digital Solid measuring cup: used for measuring liquids, has lips for easy pouring, can be made of glass or plastic Liquid measuring cup: used for measuring solid ingredients, can be stainless steel or plastic Measuring spoon: used for measuring very small amounts of ingredients, particularly spices and seasonings Ladle: used for measuring and portioning liquids Scoops: used for measuring and portioning solid ingredients, has a lever for mechanical release Food thermometer: measures temperature, usually for meat Instant read thermometer: measures fat temperature Special thermometer
Knives and cutting board
French knife or Chef's knife: most frequently used knife in the kitchen, for general purposes Utility knife: narrow pointed knife, 6 to 8 inches long, mostly used for pantry work and preparing vegetables and fruits Paring knife: small pointed blade, 2-4 inches long, for trimming and paring vegetables and fruits Boning knife: thin pointed blade, 6 inches long, for boning raw meats and poultry Slicer: long slender flexible blade, up to 14 inches, for carving and slicing Serrated slicer: like a slicer but with a serrated edge, for cutting breads, cakes, and similar items Butcher knife: heavy broad slightly curved blade, for cutting, sectioning, and trimming raw meats Steak knife: curved pointed blade, for accurate cutting of steak Cleaver: broad blade, for cutting through bones Vegetable peeler: short tool with a slotted swiveling blade, for peeling vegetables and fruits Steel: not a knife, for truing and maintaining knife edges Chopping board: important partner of knives, used as a protective surface on which to cut or slice things Red chopping board: chopping and slicing raw meat Yellow chopping board: chopping and slicing raw chicken Blue chopping board: chopping and slicing raw fish/seafood Green chopping board: chopping and slicing fruits and vegetables White chopping board: chopping and slicing raw fruits and vegetables
Hand tools and small equipment
Ball cutter Parisienne knife: blade is small cup-shaped half sphere, for cutting fruits and vegetables into small balls Cook's fork: heavy two-pronged fork with a long handle, for lifting and turning meats and other items Straight spatula: long flexible blade with a rounded end, for spreading icing on cakes Offset spatula: broad blade bent to keep the hand off hot surfaces, for turning and lifting eggs, pancakes, and meats Bench scraper: dough knife, broad stiff piece of metal with a wooden handle on one edge, used to cut pieces of dough and scrape workbenches Skimmer: perforated disk slightly cupped on a long handle, for skimming froth from liquids and removing solid pieces from soups, stocks, and other liquids Tongs: spring-type or scissors-type, for picking up and handling foods Wire whip: loops of stainless steel fastened to a handle, for mixing China cap: cone-shaped strainer, for straining stocks, soups, sauces, and other liquids Strainer: round-bottomed cup-shaped tool made of screen-type mesh or perforated, for straining pasta, vegetables, and so on Sieve: screen-type mesh supported with a round metal frame, for sifting flour and other dry ingredients Colander: large perforated bowl made of stainless steel, for draining washed and cooked vegetables, salad greens, pasta, and other foods Zester: small hand tool used for removing the colored part of citrus peels in thin strips Pastry brush: brush for coating items with egg wash or glaze Can opener: to open steel cans
Measuring Techniques
Different people may use the identical recipe for molded desserts, but all of their molded desserts could turn out differently because of different measuring and mixing techniques Four major steps: 1. Measuring weight versus volume 2. Selecting the right measuring utensil 3. Using an accurate measuring technique 4. Approximating food requirements Example: 4 ounces of cheese yields 1 cup shredded
Perforated Straining Pasta
A sieve screen type mesh supported with a round metal frame used for sifting flour and other dry ingredients.
Colander
A large perforated bowl made of stainless steel used to drain washed and cooked vegetables, salad greens, pasta, and other foods.
Zester
A small hand tool used for removing the colored part of citrus peels in thin strips.
Pastry Brush
A brush used to brush items with egg wash or glaze.
Can Opener
A tool used to open steel cans.
Measuring Techniques
Different people may use the same recipe, but their results may turn out differently due to different measuring and mixing techniques.
Four major steps in measuring
1. Measuring weight versus volume. 2. Selecting the right measuring utensil. 3. Using an accurate measuring technique. 4. Approximating food requirements (e.g. 4 ounces of cheese yields 1 cup shredded).
Measuring weight vs Volume
Weight measures heaviness (grams, ounces, pounds) and is a more accurate measurement than volume. Volume measures the space filled by an ingredient (tsp, fl oz, cups, pints, quarts, gallons, liters).
Measuring ingredients correctly
Accurate techniques in measuring are important. Rice and flour should be filled to the cup's rim and leveled off. Sifted flour should be spooned into the cup and leveled off. Sugar measurements depend on the type and should be spooned into the cup and leveled off.
Measuring methods differ
Different ingredients require different measuring methods. White granulated sugar should be poured and leveled, while brown sugar should be packed into the cup. Confectioner's sugar should be sifted, poured, and leveled.
Liquid ingredients
Liquid measuring cups should be used for measuring liquids. Transparent graduated cups should be used, and readings should be done at eye level.
Checking and calibrating measuring devices
Timers, thermometers, scales, and other measuring devices should be checked and calibrated according to the manufacturer's manual.
Measuring Eggs
Eggs vary in size, but most recipes are based on large eggs. Half an egg can be measured by beating a whole egg and taking half of it.
Ranges
Ranges, also called stoves, provide heat for cooking on top and in the oven. The controls for range heat must be accurate and easy to operate.
Cooking Tools and Utensils
Tools and utensils needed for cooking on the range and work space should be within easy reach. It's important to match the size of the pan to the size of the unit and select the right amount of heat for the cook.
Measurement of Eggs:
Eggs range in size from pee wee to jumbo, but most standard recipes are based on large size eggs. If not specified, one half egg is measured by beating a whole egg into a homogeneous mixture, then taking half.
Equivalent of One Large Egg:
One large egg is equivalent to 2 ounces.
Equivalent of Four Large Eggs:
Four large eggs are equivalent to 7 ounces, just under 1 cup.
Equivalent of Eight to Ten Egg Whites or Twelve to Fourteen Yolks:
Eight to ten egg whites or twelve to fourteen yolks are equivalent to 1 cup.
Ranges (Stoves):
Ranges, sometimes called stoves, provide heat for cooking on top and in the oven.
Controls for Range Heat:
The controls for range heat must be accurate and easy to operate.
Selecting the Right Size of Pan:
Learn to match the size of pan to the size of the unit.
Selecting the Right Amount of Heat:
Learn to select the right amount of heat for the cook.
Scholarly Assistant's Insights
Flashcard deck for basic food lab equipment and their descriptions: pots, pans, and more.
Lab Equipment
Cooking Utensils
Kitchen Tools
Measuring Tools
Kitchenware
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