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CSR_Module1.pdf Flashcards
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CSR_Module1.pdf Flashcards
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JEAN- JACQUES ROUSSEAU's 3 Revolutionary Ideas
1. Civilization is not a good thing, but a positively bad thing. 2. feelings and natural instincts should replace reason as a guide and a judge. 3. The concept of General Will (the whole is greater than its parts.)
John Locke’s Social / Political Philosophy
- Believes that man is a creature made by God and God gave man reason - This social contact should based among / between free men. - The purpose of the government is to give people their rights, in return government must protect life, liberty and property of people
Thomas Hobbes' Ethical / Political / Social philosophy
- Societies are formed because human beings fear death. - “Homo Homini Lupus” (life is a war of every man against every man) - The way to do this is for everyone to agree to hand over power to a central authority whose job is to impose law and to punish any law- breakers.
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Philantrophic Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Good Corporate Giving Type: Do Well (9) Example: Improve the quality of life of people and beneficiaries
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Environmental Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Environmental Stewardship Type: Do Well (8) Example: Respect the Natural Environment
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Responsibility to Suppliers? Provide example.
Basis: Good Relationship with Business Partners Type: Do Well (7) Example: Business Continuity
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Responsibility to Customers? Provide example.
Basis: Protect Consumers Right Type: Do Well (6) Example: Customer Satisfaction
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Management Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Good Corporate Governance Type: Do Good (5) Example: The Heart and Soul of Corporation
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Workplace Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Promote Fairness & Respect Type: Do Good (4) Example: Employee Wellness
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Legal Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Obey the Laws & Policies Type: Do Good (3) Example: Respect International, National & Local Laws
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Economic Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Be Profitable Type: Do Good (2) Example: ROI
Integrative CSR Model What are the basis and type of CSR is Ethical Responsibility? Provide example.
Basis: Do Good, Avoid Evil Type: Do Good (1) Example: Propriety
Who developed the Integrative CSR Mod
FR. FLORIANO C. ROA
Who is often referred to as the father of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
Howard Bowen
When was the term Corporate Social Responsibility officially coined?
1953
What was the publication in which American economist Howard Bowen coined the term Corporate Social Responsibility?
Social Responsibilities of the Businessman
Who is known for donating more than half a billion dollars to religious, educational, and scientific causes in the 1800s?
John D. Rockefeller
Which industrialist, known for his fortune in the steel industry, donated large portions of his wealth to causes related to education and scientific research?
Andrew Carnegie
Who are the authors of the book 'The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility'?
Donna J. Wood and Archie B. Carroll
In which decade was Corporate Social Performance revisited as an essential strategy for multimillion-dollar companies like Wells Fargo, Coca-Cola, Walt Disney, and Pfizer?
1990s
What does the acronym CSR stand for in business circles?
Corporate Social Responsibility
What are the pros of Corporate Social Responsibility?
- It boosts value and profitability - It improves company reputation - It helps create motivated employees - It enhances customer relations
What are the cons of Corporate Social Responsibility?
- It requires higher costs - It can create shareholder resistance - It promotes greenwashing
Ancient Mesopotamia King Hammurabi's Code of Conduct
A criteria for being a good corporate citizen
Ancient Greek societal expectation
The well-off people are expected to help and contribute to the lesser fortunate social well-being
Ancient Roman societal expectation
Businessmen were expected to contribute to the military campaigns
Mid to Late 1800s Industrial Period to Early 1900s
Emerging Businesses' concerns on how to make their employees productive
Criticism of the Emerging Factory System
Social problems like women and children labor, poverty, welfare schemes seeks to make performance better in both social and business movements on a paternalistic approach
Goals of Welfare Schemes
Protection and retention of employees, improving quality of life through hospital clinics, bathhouses, lunchrooms, and other recreational facilities
Three phases of Corporate Social Responsibility
Profit Maximizing Movement, Management must maximize profit, managers take responsibility for maximizing shareholders' wealth, creating and maintaining equitable balance from customers, employees, and the community
1800s to Early 1900s approach to CSR
Businesses were expected to help improve the quality of life, trusteeship management, quality of life
Early 1900s to 1930s
Where CSR began to take its form, Howard R. Bowen considered as the Father of Corporate Social Responsibility, wrote the book 'Social Responsibility of the Businessman'
Definition of Social Responsibility
The obligation of businessmen to pursue policies, make decisions, or follow actions desirable in terms of the objectives or values of society
Growing CSR Awareness in the 1960s
CSR started to become more popular amongst scholars due to growing awareness influenced by the society, authors were writing more about concerns on economic growth and the societal impact that corporations have on the environment
Keith Davis' perspective on CSR
Expounded on the vital changes on social, economic, and political changes, represents a relevant obligation for businesspeople in terms of economic and human values
William C. Frederick's contribution to the early definition of CSR
Social responsibility, in the final analysis, implies a public posture toward society's economic and human resources and a willingness to see that those resources are utilized for broad social ends and not simply for the narrowly circumscribed interests of private persons and firms
What is the basic purpose of businesses according to the Committee for Economic Development (CED)?
To constructively serve the needs of society according to their satisfaction by public consent.
In the 1980s, what continued to evolve as more organizations began incorporating social interests in their business practices?
Early CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility).
According to Jones, how should Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) be acknowledged?
As a decision-making process influencing corporate behavior.
What international efforts in the 1990s set higher standards related to client issues and corporate behavior?
Multi-national Companies' beliefs in being responsible.
What model of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) does Carroll propose in the 1990s?
The Four-Part Pyramid Model.
In the 2000s to the present times, what areas does CSR focus on implementing strategically?
Environmental protection, human rights, human resource management, consumer rights, labor protection, stakeholder rights, supplier relations, corporate governance, community development, and health and safety.
What is the essence of the Do Well Do Good Integrative CSR Model?
To do good while also being profitable and ensuring ethical business practices
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