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Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
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Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
Foundations of Government and the Social Contract
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Question
Which concept describes a voluntary agreement that brings organized society into being?
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Answer
Social Contract: A voluntary agreement among individuals that establishes organized society and gives it authority to secure mutual protection and welfare or regulate relations among its members. Trust is a vital element.
Question
Which element of the social contract protects individual freedom from arbitrary government control?
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Answer
Liberty: Freedom from arbitrary or despotic government control so the individual can pursue personal ends.
Question
Which element of the social contract gives ruling authorities power to control crime?
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Answer
Law & Order: Power invested in a ruling authority to control crime and repress violence; it can sometimes restrict rights, as in martial law.
Question
How does delegated authority differ from absolute authority?
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Answer
Delegated authority comes from power transferred to a ruling agent by another. Absolute authority is based on one’s own power or merit and is reserved solely for God.
Question
Which concept means the authority and power to direct the affairs of others?
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Answer
Government: The authority and power to control, direct, and rule the actions and affairs of others; it is also an established system of political administration.
Question
Which concept refers to righteousness under the law and proper use of authority?
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Answer
Justice: Righteousness under the law and the use of authority to uphold what is right and correct.
Question
Which concept consists of rules enforced by authority within a community?
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Answer
Law: Rules people follow when living together, including rules of conduct enforced by a community’s authority or ruling agent.
Question
When compliance is demanded because power was delegated by another, what authority exists?
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Answer
Delegated Authority: The right to demand compliance in thought or deed based on power delegated to a ruling agent by another.