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Current Affairs and Strategic Developments 2025-2026
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Current Affairs and Strategic Developments 2025-2026
Current Affairs and Strategic Developments 2025-2026
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1
Question
Which Indian state achieved the milestone of becoming the first to implement a completely paperless judiciary?
Answer
Sikkim became India's first state to implement a completely paperless judiciary, transitioning to digital case files, e-filing systems, and virtual courtroom management to enhance administrative efficiency.
2
Question
What does the acronym EEE stand for within the context of the NITI Aayog Standing Committee?
Answer
EEE stands for Education to Employment and Enterprise; this committee focuses on bridging the skill gap and linking academic education with job readiness and entrepreneurial opportunities for India's youth.
3
Question
Under which central government scheme is the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme (APP) primarily implemented?
Answer
The Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme is implemented under the framework of the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA), aiming to empower local self-governance and promote economic self-reliance at the village level.
4
Question
How did the Supreme Court of India clarify the status of Section 124A regarding Sedition in 2026?
Answer
The Supreme Court clarified that subordinate courts may continue with legal proceedings under Section 124A (Sedition) if the accused individual voluntarily consents to the trial, balancing judicial progress with ongoing legal reforms.
5
Question
Which specific provision in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) now corresponds to the historical Sedition law?
Answer
Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) corresponds to the old Sedition law, specifically targeting acts that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the Indian nation.
6
Question
What is the primary objective of the CPO Portal recently launched by NITI Aayog?
Answer
The Chief Performance Officer (CPO) Portal is designed to improve real-time governance, data tracking, and administrative coordination for the Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks programmes.
7
Question
Which Indian state secured the highest number of awards at the National Panchayat Awards 2025?
Answer
Karnataka won the highest number of awards at the National Panchayat Awards 2025, receiving a total of 6 awards for its exemplary performance in local governance and sustainable development.
8
Question
Why did the Central Information Commission (CIC) rule that the BCCI is not classified as a 'Public Authority'?
Answer
The CIC ruled that the BCCI is not a 'Public Authority' because it was not established by law nor is it substantially financed or controlled by the Government of India, exempting it from certain RTI requirements.
9
Question
Where is the physical headquarters of the National Council for Public Works (NCPW) located?
Answer
The headquarters of the National Council for Public Works (NCPW) is located at the National CPWD Academy in Ghaziabad, serving as a hub for infrastructure standards and training.
10
Question
Which agency was designated as the nodal body for conducting the NFHS-6 survey across India?
Answer
The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) based in Mumbai served as the nodal agency for conducting the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6), managing data collection and analysis.
11
Question
According to NFHS-6 data, what was the decline in child stunting from the previous survey round?
Answer
Child stunting in India declined from 35.5% in NFHS-5 to 29.3% in NFHS-6, indicating progress in national nutrition and maternal health initiatives over the survey period.
12
Question
What specific target does the NITI Aayog EEE Committee aim to achieve in the global services market by 2047?
Answer
The EEE Committee aims for India to secure a 10% share of the global services market by 2047, focusing on high-value digital and professional services to leverage India's demographic dividend.
13
Question
What is the primary purpose of the Samarth Panchayat Portal launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj?
Answer
The Samarth Panchayat Portal is designed to enable Panchayats to monitor, manage, and transparently enhance their tax and non-tax revenue sources, promoting financial autonomy at the local level.
14
Question
Which strategic initiative was launched by the United States to counter Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz?
Answer
The United States launched 'Project Freedom,' a maritime strategic initiative intended to restore and maintain the freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz against Iranian naval interference.
15
Question
Roughly what percentage of the total global oil trade passes through the Strait of Hormuz?
Answer
Approximately 20% of the world's total global oil trade flows through the Strait of Hormuz, making it one of the most critical maritime chokepoints for international energy security.
16
Question
In which province has China operationalized its island-wide Free Trade Port (FTP)?
Answer
China operationalized its island-wide Free Trade Port in Hainan, its southernmost province, as part of a strategy to create a high-level opening for global trade and investment.
17
Question
Which immediate geopolitical event triggered the signing of the India-US Critical Minerals Framework?
Answer
The India-US Critical Minerals Framework was signed in response to China imposing export licensing restrictions on rare earth elements in 2025, prompting a need for secure and diversified supply chains.
18
Question
Which four nations comprise the informal strategic grouping known as the QUAD?
Answer
The QUAD, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, consists of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia, working together to maintain a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
19
Question
How is the United Nations Secretary-General officially appointed according to the standard process?
Answer
The UN Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly based on the recommendation of the Security Council, a process defined under Article 97 of the United Nations Charter.
20
Question
Why was the 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV), originally planned for New Delhi, postponed?
Answer
The IAFS-IV was postponed due to an ongoing Ebola public health emergency in Africa, which made large-scale international travel and high-level diplomatic gathering unsafe at the time.
21
Question
Which Nordic country hosted the 3rd India-Nordic Summit attended by PM Modi in Oslo?
Answer
Norway hosted the 3rd India-Nordic Summit in its capital, Oslo, marking the first time an Indian Prime Minister had visited the country in 43 years to discuss regional and global cooperation.
22
Question
What is the primary focus of the 'Green Strategic Partnership' established between India and Norway?
Answer
The Green Strategic Partnership focuses on collaboration in renewable energy, climate technologies, blue economy initiatives, and sustainable maritime development to address global environmental challenges.
23
Question
What prestigious award was conferred upon PM Narendra Modi by King Harald V of Norway?
Answer
PM Narendra Modi was awarded the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit by King Harald V, recognizing his efforts in strengthening the bilateral relationship between India and Norway.
24
Question
How many countries currently make up the expanded BRICS grouping, often referred to as BRICS-11?
Answer
The expanded BRICS grouping now consists of 11 member countries following the inclusion of new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in the 2024 expansion phase.
25
Question
Who was elected as the President of the BEA Global Forum for the 2026–27 term?
Answer
Dr. Bhaskar Jyoti Sonowal, hailing from Assam, was elected as the Global President of the BEA Global Forum, becoming the first person from North East India to hold this international leadership position.
26
Question
In which city is the headquarters of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) located?
Answer
The headquarters of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is located in Beijing, China, where it operates as a multilateral development bank focused on infrastructure projects in the Indo-Pacific.
27
Question
Which international organization conferred the Agricola Medal on PM Modi during his visit to Rome?
Answer
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations awarded PM Modi the Agricola Medal for his leadership in improving food security and transforming the agricultural sector in India.
28
Question
What is the historical origin and meaning of the term 'Girmitiya' in the context of the Indian diaspora?
Answer
The term 'Girmitiya' is derived from the word 'agreement' and refers to the descendants of Indian indentured laborers who were sent to various British colonies under long-term labor contracts.
29
Question
What was the official name of the mission for the first successful all-women Everest expedition by the BSF?
Answer
The first successful all-women Everest expedition by the Border Security Force (BSF) was officially named 'Mission Vande Mataram,' celebrating gender inclusion and high-altitude mountaineering achievement.
30
Question
What is the operational strike range of India's long-range nuclear-capable Agni-5 missile?
Answer
The Agni-5 missile has an operational strike range exceeding 5,000 kilometers, categorizing it as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) that significantly enhances India's strategic nuclear deterrence.