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Sociology of Social Stratification
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Sociology of Social Stratification
Sociology of Social Stratification
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Question
What is the sociological definition of social stratification?
Answer
A society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.
Question
How is the concept of meritocracy defined in social stratification?
Answer
A social system where advancement is based solely on individual ability and effort rather than inherited status.
Question
What is the distinction between absolute poverty and relative poverty?
Answer
Absolute poverty is the inability to afford basic necessities, while relative poverty compares living standards to the societal average.
Question
What is the sociological theory of intersectionality?
Answer
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to individuals or groups.
Question
What is the sociological significance of cultural capital?
Answer
Non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means, such as education, speech, style, and cultural knowledge.
Question
What is social reproduction in the context of inequality?
Answer
The process by which social classes and inequalities are transmitted from one generation to the next.
Question
What defines the feminization of poverty?
Answer
The trend that women represent a disproportionate percentage of the world's poor population.
Question
What is the structural functionalist view on social inequality?
Answer
The belief that inequality serves a vital function by ensuring the most important roles are filled by the most qualified people.
Question
What is the conflict theory perspective on social inequality?
Answer
The view that inequality exists because elites manipulate the social structure to maintain their own dominance and power.
Question
What is the glass ceiling in the workplace?
Answer
An invisible barrier that prevents qualified individuals, often women or minorities, from reaching the highest levels of management.