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Digital Literacy and Internet Safety
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Digital Literacy and Internet Safety
Digital Literacy and Internet Safety
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1
Question
What is the main goal of Lesson 1 in the document?
Page 1
Answer
Understand the proper application of technologies in different fields, including safe and responsible use of the Internet and its resources.
2
Question
What are the key internet threats distinguished in the document?
Page 1
Answer
Malware (Virus, Worm, Trojan), Phishing (acquiring personal data), and Spam (unwanted email). Note specific malicious programs like Spyware and Keyloggers.
3
Question
How does a virus spread according to the document?
Page 1
Answer
A malicious program that replicates itself and spreads through the internet, local networks, or storage devices (USB, CDs).
4
Question
What is an example of a worm mentioned in the document?
Page 1
Answer
ILOVEYOU (Love Bug Worm) created by a Filipino that spread via email attachments.
5
Question
What distinguishes a Trojan from other malware?
Page 1
Answer
A malicious program disguised as useful software. Once installed, it opens your PC to attackers.
6
Question
What is Rogue Security Software as described?
Page 1
Answer
Fake antivirus that tricks users into paying for fake protection. Example: Software showing 'Your PC is infected! Pay ₱500 to clean it.' but does nothing.
7
Question
How does spyware operate in the background?
Page 1
Answer
Runs silently to monitor your activities and collect information. Example: A hidden program that tracks the websites you visit.
8
Question
What is a keylogger and what does it capture?
Page 1
Answer
Spyware that records keystrokes to steal passwords and sensitive data. Example: A keylogger capturing your Facebook password as you type it.
9
Question
What effect does adware have on a computer?
Page 1
Answer
Displays unwanted advertisements or pop-ups; may slow down your computer. Example: Pop-ups appearing every time you open your browser.
10
Question
What is spam characterized as in the document?
Page 1
Answer
Unwanted emails, usually sent in bulk by bots or advertisers; may contain malware. Example: A random promo email with a suspicious attachment.
11
Question
How does phishing attempt to steal information?
Page 1
Answer
Attempts to steal sensitive information (passwords, credit card numbers) by pretending to be a trusted source. Usually through fake emails or websites.
12
Question
What is the first essential tip for staying safe online?
Page 1
Answer
Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it on.
13
Question
Why should you read terms and conditions according to tip 2?
Page 1
Answer
Do not just accept terms and conditions; read it.
14
Question
What does tip 6 warn about public Wi-Fi?
Page 1
Answer
Avoid logging in to public networks/Wi-Fi. Browsing in 'incognito (or private) mode, a feature of the browser, will not protect you from hackers.
15
Question
According to tip 15, how should you handle suspicious emails?
Page 1
Answer
Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails.
16
Question
What is pharming as described on page 2?
Page 2
Answer
A more advanced phishing attack that redirects users to fake websites by manipulating the DNS. Example: Typing 'facebook.com' but being redirected to a fake Facebook login page.
17
Question
Why is anything uploaded to the Internet considered permanent?
Page 2
Answer
Understand that anything uploaded to the Internet can be stored forever, impacting your reputation and future opportunities (like a job or scholarship).
18
Question
What questions guide digital etiquette according to 'Think Before You Click'?
Page 2
Answer
Would you want a parent, grandparent, or future boss to see this? Are you protecting your friends' reputations?
19
Question
What is the duration of copyright protection in the Philippines?
Page 2
Answer
Intellectual property is protected for the author's lifetime plus 50 years.
20
Question
What purposes qualify for fair use exception?
Page 2
Answer
Allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes like commentary, criticism, news reports, research, and education.
21
Question
What is the required format for citing online sources?
Page 2
Answer
Name of person or organization (the author of the information). Title of the home page in italics. URL, Date last seen.
22
Question
What is convergence in ICT trends?
Page 2
Answer
The synergy of technological advancements to work on to accomplish a similar goal or task. Example: Cloud Technologies using LTE.
23
Question
What defines social media according to the document?
Page 2
Answer
A website application or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated documents.
24
Question
Name the six types of social media listed.
Page 2
Answer
1. Social Networks, 2. Bookmarking Sites, 3. Social News, 4. Media Sharing, 5. Microblogging, 6. Blogs and Forums.
25
Question
What is the reason for the rise in popularity of smartphones and tablets?
Page 2
Answer
This is because of the device capability.
26
Question
What is assistive media designed for?
Page 3
Answer
A nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to help users access information.
27
Question
Who invented the World Wide Web and when?
Page 3
Answer
Tim Berners-Lee (invented the World Wide Web in 1989).
28
Question
What characterizes Web 1.0 (The Static Web)?
Page 3
Answer
Timeframe: Early 1990s – early 2000s. Websites were static—content didn’t change unless manually updated. Users could only read; no interaction.
29
Question
Who first used the term 'Web 2.0' and who popularized it?
Page 3
Answer
Term 'Web 2.0' first used by Darcy DiNucci (1999). Later popularized by Tim O’Reilly (2004) at a conference.
30
Question
How does Web 2.0 differ from Web 1.0 in user role?
Page 3
Answer
The Internet became social, interactive, and participatory. Users can create content (posts, videos, blogs).