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Internet Safety and Digital Literacy
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Internet Safety and Digital Literacy
Internet Safety and Digital Literacy
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1
Question
What three categories of Internet threats does the document list under 'Internet Threats'?
Page 1
Answer
Malware (Virus, Worm, Trojan), Phishing (acquiring personal data), and Spam (unwanted email).
2
Question
According to the notes, what are examples of specific malicious programs listed under Internet threats?
Page 1
Answer
Spyware and Keyloggers are listed as specific malicious programs.
3
Question
What advice does Tip 1 of the '15 Essential Tips' give about online behavior?
Page 1
Answer
Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it on.
4
Question
What does tip 6 warn about using public networks or incognito mode?
Page 1
Answer
Avoid logging in to public networks/Wi-Fi, and note that browsing in incognito (or private) mode will not protect you from hackers.
5
Question
How does the document define 'Malware'?
Page 1
Answer
"Malicious software" designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computers.
6
Question
What is a Virus according to the notes?
Page 1
Answer
A malicious program that replicates itself and spreads through the internet, local networks, or storage devices (USB, CDs).
7
Question
What distinguishing feature defines a Worm in the provided notes?
Page 1
Answer
A worm is a self-replicating malicious program that spreads through networks without needing human action.
8
Question
How does the document describe a Trojan?
Page 1
Answer
A Trojan is a malicious program disguised as useful software which, once installed, opens your PC to attackers.
9
Question
What is 'Rogue Security Software' as described in the notes?
Page 1
Answer
Fake antivirus that tricks users into paying for fake protection, for example showing "Your PC is infected! Pay ₱500 to clean it." but does nothing.
10
Question
What behavior does the notes attribute to Spyware?
Page 1
Answer
Spyware runs silently in the background to monitor your activities and collect information.
11
Question
How is a Keylogger defined in these notes?
Page 1
Answer
A keylogger is spyware that records keystrokes to steal passwords and sensitive data.
12
Question
What effect does Adware have according to the notes?
Page 1
Answer
Adware displays unwanted advertisements or pop-ups and may slow down your computer.
13
Question
How does the document define Spam?
Page 1
Answer
Spam is unwanted emails, usually sent in bulk by bots or advertisers; they may contain malware.
14
Question
What is Phishing as explained in the notes?
Page 1
Answer
Phishing are attempts to steal sensitive information (passwords, credit card numbers) by pretending to be a trusted source, usually through fake emails or websites.
15
Question
What is Pharming according to the notes on page 2?
Page 2
Answer
Pharming is a more advanced phishing attack that redirects users to fake websites by manipulating the DNS.
16
Question
What example does the document give to illustrate Pharming?
Page 2
Answer
Typing "facebook.com" but being redirected to a fake Facebook login page.
17
Question
What does the section 'The Permanent Post' warn about uploading online?
Page 2
Answer
Anything uploaded to the Internet can be stored forever, impacting your reputation and future opportunities (like a job or scholarship).
18
Question
What digital etiquette question does the document suggest asking before posting?
Page 2
Answer
Would you want a parent, grandparent, or future boss to see this? Are you protecting your friends' reputations?
19
Question
What is the stated Copyright Duration in the Philippines according to the notes?
Page 2
Answer
In the Philippines, intellectual property is protected for the author's lifetime plus 50 years.
20
Question
Which uses of copyrighted material does the 'Fair Use Exception' allow according to the notes?
Page 2
Answer
Limited use without permission for purposes like commentary, criticism, news reports, research, and education.
21
Question
What myth about fan-fiction is clarified in the document?
Page 2
Answer
The Fan-Fiction Myth: fan-fiction is technically copyright infringement, even if often ignored by rights holders.
22
Question
What searching strategy does the notes recommend under 'Effective Searching'?
Page 2
Answer
Focus your search with specific questions and keywords and use Advanced Search filters to refine results.
23
Question
What is the Search Term Precedence (MDAS) order listed in the notes?
Page 2
Answer
Parentheses -> "" (Quotation Marks) -> NOT + - (Exclusion/Inclusion) -> AND -> OR.
24
Question
Which domain endings does the document recommend prioritizing when checking credibility?
Page 2
Answer
Prioritize sources ending in .org, .gov, and .edu.
25
Question
What required format does the document give for citing sources?
Page 2
Answer
Name of person or organization (the author of the information). Title of the home page in italics. URL, Date last seen.
26
Question
How does the document define 'Convergence' under Trends in ICT?
Page 2
Answer
The synergy of technological advancements to work on to accomplish a similar goal or task.
27
Question
What example does the notes give for using several technologies to accomplish a task?
Page 2
Answer
Example: Cloud Technologies using LTE.
28
Question
How do the notes define 'Social Media'?
Page 2
Answer
A website application or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated documents.
29
Question
Which company is cited for reporting that Internet users spend more time on social media than other site types?
Page 2
Answer
Nielsen is cited as reporting that Internet users spend more time on social media sites than any other types of sites.
30
Question
What is the primary function of Social Networks according to the six types list?
Page 2
Answer
Social Networks allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background.