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Poems of Control and Consequence
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1
Question
What is the form of the poem 'London' by William Blake, and what does it describe?
Answer
The form is a narrative poem, which tells the story of the speaker wandering through London and observing its oppressive control and suffering.
2
Question
What key quote from 'London' highlights the mental control in society, and what technique is used?
Answer
The quote 'mind-forg'd manacles I hear' uses symbolism of chains to represent the invisible mental oppression and control over people's thoughts.
3
Question
In 'London', how does the quote 'marks of weakness, marks of woe' function structurally?
Answer
It employs anaphora with the repetition of 'marks' to emphasize the widespread visible signs of suffering and depression on every face.
4
Question
Analyze the quote 'hapless soldier's sigh runs in blood down palace walls' from 'London'.
Answer
It uses personification for the blood running down walls, blaming those in power, and an oxymoron in 'hapless soldier' to show untrained, expendable troops sent to die.
5
Question
What context links to 'London' and why?
Answer
The British Empire, as it explains the intense control over society to fuel expansion, colonization, and unquestioning loyalty.
6
Question
What is the form of 'My Last Duchess' by Robert Browning?
Answer
It is a dramatic monologue, featuring one speaker (the Duke) presenting a biased, one-sided narrative about his late wife.
7
Question
In 'My Last Duchess', what does the quote 'since none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you, but I' reveal about the Duke?
Answer
It shows his possessive control through position (speaking to the painting) and foreshadows his insecurity and potential downfall from obsession.
8
Question
Analyze 'then would be some stooping; and I choose never to stoop' from 'My Last Duchess'.
Answer
Sibilance in 'stooping' emphasizes his ego, and enjambment shows his unchecked anger, portraying him as unwilling to lower himself to communicate with his wife.
9
Question
What technique in 'then all smiles stopped together' from 'My Last Duchess' implies the wife's death?
Answer
Caesura creates an abrupt pause symbolizing her sudden end, with 'together' emphasizing the total cessation of her life and joy.
10
Question
What context is central to 'My Last Duchess'?
Answer
Patriarchy, as the Duke both embodies male dominance and is weakened by his insecurities within a male-led society.
11
Question
What form does 'Bayonet Charge' by Ted Hughes take, and what event does it depict?
Answer
It is an epic poem about the event of a soldier awakening from illusion to the brutal reality of war during a charge.
12
Question
In 'Bayonet Charge', how does 'bullets smacking the belly out of the air' convey war's intensity?
Answer
Personification and the violent verb 'smacking' depict bullets disrupting the air, jolting the soldier into the harsh truth of battle.
13
Question
What structural shift occurs in 'in his bewilderment. He almost stopped' from 'Bayonet Charge'?
Answer
This volta symbolizes confusion and hesitation, marking the soldier's realization that war contradicts patriotic propaganda.
14
Question
Analyze the list in 'king, honour, human dignity, etc. dropped like luxuries' from 'Bayonet Charge'.
Answer
The list of ideals dropped via simile shows propaganda's false promises abandoned in panic, like luxuries in an emergency alarm.
15
Question
What context applies to 'Bayonet Charge'?
Answer
War and its propaganda, which brainwashes soldiers into bravery but leaves them bewildered by reality.
16
Question
What is the form of 'Remains' by Simon Armitage?
Answer
It is a narrative poem telling the story of a soldier haunted by killing an unarmed looter during war.
17
Question
In 'Remains', how does 'myself and somebody else and somebody else and somebody else are all of the same mind' critique soldiers?
Answer
Juxtaposition of anonymity contrasts brotherhood in war, with 'same mind' symbolizing brainwashed uniformity from propaganda.
18
Question
What semantic field appears in 'sleep, dream and blink' from 'Remains', and its effect?
Answer
Words linked to rest foreshadow PTSD, showing the soldier's inability to find peace as trauma invades every moment.
19
Question
Analyze 'he's here in my head when I close my eyes, dug in behind enemy lines' from 'Remains'.
Answer
The volta shifts to mental torment, with personification of the victim entrenched in his mind, symbolizing inescapable guilt.
20
Question
What context destroys the speaker in 'Remains'?
Answer
Patriarchy, as war's masculine expectations shatter the soldier's life through trauma and loss of control.
21
Question
What form is 'Kamikaze' by Beatrice Garland, and what act does it center on?
Answer
It is an epic poem about the courageous yet tragic event of a pilot defying a suicide mission and facing societal rejection.
22
Question
In 'Kamikaze', what does 'shaven head, full of powerful incantations' represent?
Answer
Metaphor and symbolism of 'incantations' as propaganda brainwashing the pilot, filling his mind with fatal duty.
23
Question
How does 'my mother never spoke again in his presence' shift the poem 'Kamikaze'?
Answer
Juxtaposition of expected relief with silence as volta, showing propaganda's control extends to family disowning the 'coward'.
24
Question
Analyze the final line 'he must have wondered which had been the better way to die' in 'Kamikaze'.
Answer
Juxtaposition of survival as a social death, with symbolism of death highlighting propaganda's trap where living brings worse isolation.
25
Question
What context drives 'Kamikaze'?
Answer
Propaganda, which enforces blind obedience and punishes deviation, turning family against the awakened individual.
26
Question
In the exam strategy for these five poems, what should you do if one of the top five appears?
Answer
Compare it directly with one of the other four top poems to ensure focused analysis.
27
Question
Why focus on learning three quotes per poem for GCSE English?
Answer
To structure responses into three paragraphs, each analyzing language, structure, and form effectively.
28
Question
What three elements must be analyzed in any poem for GCSE?
Answer
Language, structure, and form to provide comprehensive coverage.
29
Question
For 'London', how does the anaphora in the opening lines set the tone?
Answer
Repetition of 'charter'd' emphasizes total control over streets, river, and people, portraying a mapped, oppressed city.
30
Question
In 'My Last Duchess', why is the Duke's monologue biased?
Answer
As the sole speaker, he reveals his jealousy and control issues unintentionally, exposing his flaws.