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Organic Functional Groups Flashcards
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1
Question
What is the functional group structure for alkanes?
Page 1
Answer
None (single bonds)
2
Question
What is the IUPAC suffix for alkanes?
Page 1
Answer
-ane
3
Question
What is an example of an alkane?
Page 1
Answer
Butane, CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃
4
Question
What does the -ane suffix indicate in organic compounds?
Page 1
Answer
Saturated hydrocarbon
5
Question
What is the functional group structure for alkenes?
Page 1
Answer
>C=C<
6
Question
What is the IUPAC suffix for alkenes?
Page 1
Answer
-ene
7
Question
What is an example of an alkene?
Page 1
Answer
But-1-ene, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₃
8
Question
What does the -ene suffix signify?
Page 1
Answer
Carbon-carbon double bond
9
Question
What is the functional group structure for alkynes?
Page 1
Answer
-C≡C-
10
Question
What is the IUPAC suffix for alkynes?
Page 1
Answer
-yne
11
Question
What is an example of an alkyne?
Page 1
Answer
But-1-yne, CH≡CCH₂CH₃
12
Question
What does the -yne suffix indicate?
Page 1
Answer
Carbon-carbon triple bond
13
Question
What is the structure for arene compounds?
Page 1
Answer
Benzene ring
14
Question
What is an example of an arene?
Page 1
Answer
Benzene, C₆H₆
15
Question
What class includes benzene?
Page 1
Answer
Arenes
16
Question
What is the functional group structure for halides?
Page 1
Answer
-X (X=F, Cl, Br, I)
17
Question
What is the IUPAC prefix for halides?
Page 1
Answer
halo-
18
Question
What is an example of a halide?
Page 1
Answer
1-Bromobutane, CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₂Br
19
Question
What elements can X represent in organic halides?
Page 1
Answer
F, Cl, Br, I
20
Question
What is the functional group for alcohols?
Page 1
Answer
-OH
21
Question
What is the IUPAC prefix for alcohols?
Page 1
Answer
hydroxy-
22
Question
What is the IUPAC suffix for alcohols?
Page 1
Answer
-ol
23
Question
What is an example of an alcohol?
Page 1
Answer
Butan-2-ol, CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃
24
Question
What does the -ol suffix mean?
Page 1
Answer
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
25
Question
What is the functional group for aldehydes?
Page 1
Answer
-CHO
26
Question
What are the IUPAC prefixes for aldehydes?
Page 1
Answer
formyl- or oxo-
27
Question
What is the IUPAC suffix for aldehydes?
Page 1
Answer
-al
28
Question
What is an example of an aldehyde?
Page 1
Answer
Butanal, CH₃(CH₂)₂CHO
29
Question
What does -al indicate in naming?
Page 1
Answer
Aldehyde group (-CHO)
30
Question
What is the functional group for ketones?
Page 1
Answer
>C=O