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Organizations and Banks Overview
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1
Question
What is an organization?
Answer
A formally constituted entity composed of individuals performing functions for a mandate, obligation, or task.
2
Question
What are examples of organizations?
Answer
Bank, corporation, development agency.
3
Question
What is an institution?
Answer
A structured domain of norms, rules, and practices giving order to specific relationships.
4
Question
What are examples of institutions?
Answer
Religion, kinship and family, friendship and association, popular culture, rituals, knowledge systems.
5
Question
What are environmental worldviews?
Answer
Systems of beliefs and perceptions of people regarding forest resources in relation to their lives.
6
Question
What are knowledge systems?
Answer
Systems of knowledge governing resource engagement, including technology for extraction and traditional information for interaction.
7
Question
What are tenurial and property systems?
Answer
Rules defining community access to and control of resources.
8
Question
What are conflict management systems?
Answer
Ways communities manage conflicts related to forest resource use and other issues.
9
Question
What are association systems?
Answer
Systems defining interpersonal relationships for common interests like production and social security, including reciprocal institutions.
10
Question
What is the Executive Branch of state organizations?
Answer
The office of the President and departments under the Office of the President.
11
Question
What is the Legislative Branch of state organizations?
Answer
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
12
Question
What are examples of other state organizations besides executive and legislative branches?
Answer
Judiciary, armed forces and police, Constitutional Commissions like COA, CSC, COMELEC, Local Government.
13
Question
What are nonstate organizations?
Answer
Organized political actors not directly connected to the state but pursuing aims affecting state interests.
14
Question
What are market and economic organizations?
Answer
Entities like corporations using resources for profit, financial institutions like banks, cooperatives, and trade unions.
15
Question
What is a bank?
Answer
A financial institution that lends money to public and private organizations.
16
Question
What are savings banks?
Answer
Banks suited for employees with monthly salaries, allowing low-wage people to open accounts.
17
Question
What are commercial banks?
Answer
Banks that collect money from various sectors and lend to businessmen, profiting from high interest rates.
18
Question
What are industrial development banks?
Answer
Banks providing long-term loans to enhance industry growth.
19
Question
What are land development banks?
Answer
Banks giving loans to farmers at lower rates based on land ownership to promote food sector growth.
20
Question
What are indigenous banks?
Answer
Native banks acting as moneylenders handling large amounts, providing short-term loans to businessmen.
21
Question
What are mortgage banks?
Answer
Banks specializing in mortgage loans, relying on the secondary market to sell them.
22
Question
What are spare banks?
Answer
Banks in Norway promoting savings and commercial facilities for people and organizations.
23
Question
What are federal or national banks?
Answer
Government-managed banks controlling policies for other banks nationwide, setting benchmarks.
24
Question
What are cooperative banks?
Answer
Banks funded by the community without bias, providing loans to all neighborhood sections with a service focus.
25
Question
What are exchange banks?
Answer
Banks operating in multiple countries, handling gold, silver, and foreign currency transactions.
26
Question
What are consumer's banks?
Answer
Banks encouraging consumer purchases of commercial products with easy repayment options.
27
Question
What are community development banks?
Answer
Banks providing services to underdeveloped communities with little prior development.
28
Question
What are credit unions?
Answer
Cooperative-like banks serving one employee union with low interest and easy installments.
29
Question
What are postal savings banks?
Answer
Banks linked to postal services where people save for a period and earn standard interest.
30
Question
What are private banks?
Answer
Banks for private personnel's assets and transactions, not open to the general public.