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1
Question
What is ‘Unauthorised Access’ in data security?
Answer
Access by someone without permission to data/system
2
Question
Name a prevention method for unauthorized access.
Answer
Strong passwords, MFA, VPNs, and proper access rights
3
Question
What is the meaning of ‘Deliberate Damage by Malware’?
Answer
Malicious software harms or steals data
4
Question
List two types of malware mentioned.
Answer
Virus, worm, trojan, ransomware
5
Question
What procedure protects against accidental deletion of data?
Answer
Backups, access rights, and version control
6
Question
What does ‘Theft of Personal Data’ refer to in data risks?
Answer
Unauthorized taking or exposure of personal information
7
Question
What are phishing and pharming?
Answer
Phishing: fake emails to steal data; Pharming: redirects to fake websites
8
Question
How can you prevent phishing and pharming according to the text?
Answer
Check URLs, use HTTPS, be cautious with emails
9
Question
What is the purpose of a firewall?
Answer
Blocks hackers and unauthorized access
10
Question
What does encryption do in online transactions?
Answer
Converts data into code to protect it
11
Question
Name three user authentication methods listed.
Answer
Passwords/PINs, Biometrics, 2FA
12
Question
What is the role of anti-malware software?
Answer
Detects and removes harmful programs
13
Question
What is the general impact of the Internet on individuals according to the text?
Answer
Positive: access to information, communication, services; Negative: cyber risks, privacy loss, etc.
14
Question
What are some positive impacts of the Internet on health and society?
Answer
Access to healthcare, education, flexible work, better communication
15
Question
List two risks associated with staying safe online.
Answer
Cyberbullying, privacy loss
16
Question
What is a key practice for online safety mentioned in the tables?
Answer
Strong passwords and privacy settings
17
Question
What are the main benefits of working from home described?
Answer
Flexibility, reduced travel, improved work-life balance
18
Question
What are common drawbacks of remote work for individuals?
Answer
Isolation, distractions, security risks
19
Question
What are benefits for organizations in remote work?
Answer
Lower costs, wider talent pool, ongoing operations during disruptions
20
Question
What is digital divide in the context of internet access?
Answer
Gap between those with and without internet access
21
Question
Name three online community types and their functions.
Answer
Social Networking: connect people; Online Gaming: multiplayer play; Online Workspaces: virtual collaboration
22
Question
What does data protection law (DPA/GDPR) aim to do?
Answer
Protect personal data and privacy
23
Question
What is the role of copyright and intellectual property laws?
Answer
Protect creators’ rights to their work
24
Question
List two safety practices under ‘Online Safety Tips by User’.
Answer
Strong passwords; Think before sharing
25
Question
What is one recommended action if you face an online problem?
Answer
Block/report the user and change passwords
26
Question
What is the environmental impact of digital technology in a positive sense?
Answer
Less paper use due to digital communication and forms
27
Question
What is a negative environmental impact of digital tech?
Answer
E-waste and energy consumption of data centers
28
Question
What is the suggested method to reduce environmental harm from tech?
Answer
Recycle devices, use energy-efficient tech, renewables
29
Question
What are primary, secondary, and tertiary sources?
Answer
Primary: original data; Secondary: interpreted info; Tertiary: collections/indexes
30
Question
What should you evaluate when assessing information credibility?
Answer
Author, date, relevance, bias, accuracy