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Critical Care Nursing Essentials
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Critical Care Nursing Essentials
Critical Care Nursing Essentials
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1
Question
What defines critical care nursing?
Answer
Comprehensive, specialized care for seriously-ill clients from injury to ICU discharge, addressing life-threatening responses
2
Question
What roles does a critical care nurse fulfill?
Answer
Care provider, educator, manager, and advocate
3
Question
What does Level III classification indicate for critical care clients?
Answer
Multisystem failure requiring intensive intervention
4
Question
What is the cephalocaudal approach in patient assessment?
Answer
Head-to-toe systematic body part evaluation
5
Question
What does the system review assess in patient evaluation?
Answer
Internal organs and physiological systems
6
Question
What is the purpose of pre-arrival assessment in critical care?
Answer
Anticipate client needs and required resources before ICU arrival
7
Question
What parameters guide the admission-quick check assessment?
Answer
ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) with general appearance
8
Question
Why perform comprehensive admission assessment?
Answer
Establish physiologic and psychosocial baseline for status comparison
9
Question
What does on-going assessment monitor in critical care?
Answer
Response to therapy and condition progression for outcome determination
10
Question
What foundations support ethical decision-making in critical care?
Answer
Professional codes, institutional policies, legal standards, and ethics principles
11
Question
What does the principle of beneficence require in nursing?
Answer
Act in patient's best interest over self-interest to do good
12
Question
How does nonmaleficence differ from beneficence in ethics?
Answer
Commits to avoiding harm equally with doing good
13
Question
What ethical principle protects patient personal information from unjustified access?
Answer
Privacy
14
Question
Why is confidentiality essential in critical care ethics?
Answer
Protects shared patient information within the direct healthcare team
15
Question
What does fidelity mean in nursing ethics?
Answer
Commitment to keeping promises and agreements
16
Question
Under what condition is informed consent exempt in critical care?
Answer
Emergency life-threatening situations with unreachable authorized representative
17
Question
What does Senate Bill 586 aim to provide?
Answer
Palliative and end-of-life care services with funding
18
Question
How does palliative care support terminally-ill patients?
Answer
Manages pain and enhances quality of life through integrated assistance
19
Question
What is the first step in the process of ethical analysis?
Answer
Assessment: identify problem, gather data, involve relevant individuals
20
Question
How does critical care nursing integrate sciences in health situations?
Answer
Applies social, physical, natural, health sciences, and humanities based on epidemiologic profile
21
Question
How do critical care nurses manage resources efficiently?
Answer
Optimize human, physical, and time resources holistically
22
Question
What does veracity require in ethical nursing care?
Answer
Truth-telling and honesty with patients
23
Question
What ethical principle emphasizes patient self-determination?
Answer
Autonomy
24
Question
In level classification, what does Level I signify?
Answer
Clients at risk of deteriorating needing close monitoring
25
Question
Why assess coping styles in comprehensive admission?
Answer
Evaluate patient's ability to handle anxiety, stress, and illness demands
26
Question
What are the primary goals of critical care nursing?
Answer
Promote patient survival with restored quality of life while supporting family coping with stress
27
Question
Who qualifies as a critically ill patient?
Answer
Patients post-major surgery, with vital organ dysfunction, or exhibiting signs of imminent deterioration
28
Question
What data are included in comprehensive admission assessment?
Answer
Past medical history, social history, psychosocial factors, spirituality, physical exam, coping styles, family needs
29
Question
What are key ethical issues in critical care nursing?
Answer
Informed consent, capacity assessment, advance directives, end-of-life care, paternalism avoidance
30
Question
What legal standards govern critical care nursing?
Answer
Scope of practice laws, Nurses' Code of Ethics, Patient's Bill of Rights, Dying Patient's Bill