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Fluency Disorders Overview
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Fluency Disorders Overview
Fluency Disorders Overview
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1
Question
What is a fluency disorder?
Answer
Speech with high disfluencies disrupting communication.
2
Question
How are fluency disorders classified?
Answer
Developmental, acquired, or cluttering.
3
Question
What are common core features of fluency disorders?
Answer
Repetitions, prolongations, and blocks.
4
Question
How are fluency disorders identified?
Answer
By assessing disfluency frequency and types.
5
Question
What measures help diagnose fluency disorders?
Answer
Disfluencies per 100 words and presence of stuttering-like disfluencies.
6
Question
What is a disfluency?
Answer
Speech behavior disrupting fluent speech, such as pauses or interjections.
7
Question
Name a primary type of speech disfluency.
Answer
Repetition.
8
Question
What is a prolongation in speech disfluencies?
Answer
Holding a sound longer than normal.
9
Question
Define a block in fluency disorders.
Answer
Complete stop of airflow and articulator movement.
10
Question
What secondary features are common in fluency disorders?
Answer
Physical/motor behaviors and negative feelings.
11
Question
What are typical secondary behaviors in fluency disorders?
Answer
Eye blinks, lip tremors, fillers, word changes.
12
Question
At what age is fluency disorder most prevalent?
Answer
Between 2 and 10 years of age.
13
Question
What is developmental stuttering?
Answer
Stuttering emerging in children aged 2–5.
14
Question
Name two core disfluencies in developmental stuttering.
Answer
Part-word repetitions and prolongations.
15
Question
How does stuttering typically present in preschoolers?
Answer
Repeated words, short blocks, and initial sound prolongations.
16
Question
What characterizes school-age children's fluency issues?
Answer
Prolongations, blocks, and habitual secondary behaviors.
17
Question
What term describes fluency disorders in adolescents/adults?
Answer
Advanced stuttering.
18
Question
What distinguishes acquired fluency disorders?
Answer
They emerge due to injury or trauma at any age.
19
Question
What is neurogenic stuttering?
Answer
Stuttering from brain injury or neurological insult.
20
Question
Define cluttering.
Answer
Rapid speech with frequent disfluencies and blending.
21
Question
What are the key characteristics of stuttering?
Answer
Part-word repetitions, prolongations, and blocks.
22
Question
What is a typical secondary behavior in stuttering?
Answer
Head nods or eye blinks to escape disfluency.
23
Question
What causes the emergence of core features in fluency disorders?
Answer
Predisposing and precipitating factors.
24
Question
Name a predisposing factor for fluency disorder.
Answer
Family history or gender.
25
Question
How do professionals study disfluencies?
Answer
By analyzing frequency, type, and severity.
26
Question
What is the typical criterion for diagnosing a fluency disorder?
Answer
Ten or more disfluencies per 100 words.
27
Question
What are primary goals of stuttering treatment?
Answer
Management or reduction of disfluencies.
28
Question
What is parent-implemented treatment?
Answer
Therapy provided by clinicians, used at home by parents.
29
Question
What is fluency shaping therapy?
Answer
Aimed at eradicating disfluencies through producing fluent speech.
30
Question
What is stuttering modification therapy?
Answer
Helps manage and control stuttering episodes.