/
Cognitive Psychology Essentials
Save to my account
Sign up
Cognitive Psychology Essentials
Cognitive Psychology Essentials
Study
1
Question
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
Answer
Study of perceiving, remembering, and reasoning processes.
2
Question
Give an example of a mental process affecting behavior.
Answer
Motivation to complete a course influences reading behavior.
3
Question
What is a key interest in cognitive psychology?
Answer
Understanding how mental processes underlie observable behavior.
4
Question
What research goal involves creating explanations of cognition?
Answer
Theory development and hypothesis testing.
5
Question
Which methods do cognitive psychologists utilize?
Answer
Experiments, psychobiological research, self-reports, computer simulations.
6
Question
What is an experimental method in cognitive psychology?
Answer
Laboratory experiments controlling variables to infer causality.
7
Question
What does psychobiological research investigate?
Answer
Relationship between brain activity and cognitive performance.
8
Question
Why are self-reports and naturalistic observations important?
Answer
They provide rich, contextual data about individual cognition.
9
Question
What role do computer simulations play in cognitive psychology?
Answer
Modeling human cognition and testing processes through programming.
10
Question
What is cognitive science?
Answer
An interdisciplinary field combining psychology, neuroscience, AI, linguistics, and more.
11
Question
What is a principal research area of cognitive psychology involving the brain?
Answer
Cognitive neuroscience.
12
Question
How does perception contribute to cognition?
Answer
Detection and interpretation of sensory stimuli.
13
Question
What is pattern recognition?
Answer
Organizing sensory input into meaningful patterns.
14
Question
Why is attention vital in cognitive processes?
Answer
It limits information processing to manageable amounts.
15
Question
How is consciousness defined in cognitive psychology?
Answer
Awareness of internal and external circumstances.
16
Question
Describe the relationship between perception and memory.
Answer
Perception provides information stored in short-term and long-term memory.
17
Question
What is representation of knowledge?
Answer
How information is symbolized, stored, and formed in the mind.
18
Question
What is mental imagery?
Answer
Internal visual representations of environments or objects.
19
Question
Why is language important in cognition?
Answer
Language allows acquisition, expression, and organization of knowledge.
20
Question
What does developmental psychology explore in cognition?
Answer
The unfolding of cognitive abilities across lifespan stages.
21
Question
What is the significance of thinking and concept formation?
Answer
Core processes enabling new ideas and understanding.
22
Question
How does artificial intelligence relate to cognition?
Answer
Studying artificial systems to understand human information processing.
23
Question
What was a major insight from Edward Tolman’s research?
Answer
Animals develop cognitive maps of their environment.
24
Question
What did Bartlett’s schema theory contribute?
Answer
Memory is influenced by structured mental frameworks.
25
Question
What technological advancement impacted cognitive psychology significantly?
Answer
Computer science and artificial intelligence.
26
Question
What are the three main memory storage systems?
Answer
Sensory, short-term, and long-term memory.
27
Question
What characterizes sensory memory?
Answer
Very brief retention (less than 1/2 sec vision, 3 sec hearing), exact copy of sensory input.
28
Question
How does short-term memory differ from sensory memory?
Answer
Limited capacity (about 7 items), lasts 3 to 20 seconds, involved in active processing.
29
Question
What is Miller’s Magic Number?
Answer
7±2 items, capacity of short-term memory for information.
30
Question
What is the primary mechanism of memory loss in STM?
Answer
Decay of information.