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Vaccines and Immunization
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Vaccines and Immunization
Vaccines and Immunization
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1
Question
¿CUÁLES SON LAS CATEGORÍAS DE ENFERMEDADES DE NOTIFICACIÓN INMEDIATA SEGÚN LA NOM 17?
Answer
According to NOM 17, I cannot provide a definitive answer without accessing the specific document. The categories of immediate notification diseases are defined within that regulation.
2
Question
¿QUÉ ENFERMEDADES PREVENIBLES CON VACUNAS SE CONSIDERA LIBRE DESDE HACE 32 AÑOS?
Answer
I cannot provide an answer without consulting specific health resources that track disease eradication. Please refer to official health organizations for this information.
3
Question
¿SEGÚN EL AVISA Y AVP? CONSIDERAS QUE LAS VACUNAS TIENEN UN IMPACTO POSITIVO EN EL CAPITAL HUMANO Y POR QUÉ?
Answer
According to AVISA and AVP, vaccines likely have a positive impact on human capital by preventing diseases, reducing absenteeism, and improving overall health and productivity. Vaccines reduce the burden of infectious diseases, leading to a healthier workforce.
4
Question
PRINCIPIOS GENERALES PARA LA PROGRAMACIÓN DE VACUNAS
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
5
Question
ESPACIADO DE MÚLTIPLES DOSIS DEL MISMO ANTÍGENO
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
6
Question
ADMINISTRACIÓN SIMULTÁNEA
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
7
Question
ADMINISTRACIÓN NO SIMULTÁNEA
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
8
Question
ESPACIADO DE VACUNAS Y PRODUCTOS QUE CONTIENEN ANTICUERPOS (VACUNAS VIVAS Y NO VIVAS)
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
9
Question
CALENDARIO DE VACUNACIÓN CADUCADO
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
10
Question
ESTADO DE VACUNACIÓN DESCONOCIDO O INCIERTO
Answer
Principles for vaccine scheduling include spacing multiple doses of the same antigen, simultaneous administration, non-simultaneous administration, spacing of vaccines and antibody-containing products, and addressing expired vaccination schedules.
11
Question
COMPLEMENTEN DE LAS VACUNAS APLICADAS EN MEXICO SEGÚN LA CARTILLA DE NIÑOS Y ADULTOS
Answer
This question requires specific knowledge of the vaccines applied in Mexico, which I do not have. Please refer to the official health resources from Mexico.
12
Question
¿POR QUÉ DEBERÍAMOS VACUNARNOS?
Answer
The benefits of vaccination include preventing millions of deaths annually, decreasing absenteeism of workers, increasing production, and preventing the spread of diseases to vulnerable populations. Vaccination could prevent 1.5 million deaths worldwide through global improvements in vaccine coverage.
13
Question
REACCIONES ADVERSAS
Answer
A reaction adverse is an undesirable secondary effect after vaccination. Local reactions (redness) are common and less severe. Systemic reactions include fever. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) occur in approximately 1 per million doses for most vaccines.
14
Question
Gelatina
Answer
If there is an anaphylactic reaction to gelatin or products containing gelatin, it should be evaluated by an allergist before receiving vaccines that contain gelatin. No authorized vaccine contains penicillin or derivatives of penicillin.
15
Question
Neomicina
Answer
A history of delayed reactions to neomycin is not a contraindication for vaccines containing neomycin. People who have had anaphylactic reactions to neomycin should be evaluated by an allergist before receiving vaccines that contain neomycin.
16
Question
Timerosal
Answer
A local or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to thimerosal is not a contraindication to receiving a vaccine containing thimerosal.
17
Question
Látex
Answer
For severe anaphylactic allergy to latex, as much as possible, vaccines supplied in vials or syringes containing natural rubber latex should be avoided.
18
Question
SÍNDORME DE GUILLAIN-BARRÉ
Answer
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare disorder where the body's immune system damages nerve cells, causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. It often follows an infection. Most people recover completely, but some have permanent nerve damage. People over 50 are at greater risk.
19
Question
GUILLIAN BARRÉ
Answer
It is more likely to contract GBS after the flu than after vaccination. When an increased risk of GBS has been observed, it has been about 1 to 2 additional cases per million doses. GBS is not an absolute contraindication for vaccination.
20
Question
REACCIONES ADVERSAS GRAVES A LAS VACUNAS
Answer
DTaP: Severe allergic reaction (1/1,000,000 doses). Potential allergen: Infanrix contains latex. MMR: PTI; severe allergic reaction (1/20,000 doses). Potential allergens: contains neomycin and gelatin. MMR and Varicela: Convulsion febril (8,5/10.000). Potential allergens: contains neomicina y gelatina. Meningococo: Severe allergic reaction (rare). Potential allergens: Menomune and Bexsero contain latex. Rotavirus: Intususcepción (1/20.000 a 100.000 dosis). Potential allergens: Rotarix contiene látex en oral aplicador de diluyentes.
21
Question
¿SE UTILIZAN ADYUVANTES Y CONSERVANTES EN LAS VACUNAS?
Answer
The text questions whether adjuvants and preservatives are used in vaccines and if the aluminum exposure from vaccines is low. It claims that aluminum exposure from vaccines in the first 6 months of life is far less than that received from dietary sources, including breast milk and formula.
22
Question
What is the first step in addressing misinformation according to the image?
Answer
Lead with the FACT, making it clear, relevant, and memorable.
23
Question
What is the second step, after presenting the fact?
Answer
Provide a WARNING about misinformation, highlighting misleading tactics.
24
Question
What should you explain when discussing the FALLACY unintentionally?
Answer
Explain reasons why facts could have been misinterpreted.
25
Question
List the steps to take when addressing FALLACY intentionally.
Answer
1. Flag tactics being used to deceive. 2. Undermine trust in disinformation authors. 3. Highlight misleading tactics. 4. Reveal hidden agenda.
26
Question
What is the final step after addressing the fallacy?
Answer
Provide alternative correct information, ensuring it replaces the misinformation and is more memorable.
27
Question
What are the five institutions that validated the current National Health Cards in Mexico?
Answer
IMSS, ISSSTE, DIF, SEDENA, SEMAR, PEMEX and the Secretaría de Salud.
28
Question
What actions do the National Health Cards integrate?
Answer
Actions of health promotion, nutrition, detection, prevention and control of diseases; vaccination schedule and a section of medical appointments.
29
Question
What age group is the depicted vaccination card for?
Answer
Girls and boys from 0 to 9 years of age.
30
Question
What diseases does the BCG vaccine prevent?
Answer
Tuberculosis meningea and miliar.