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LRT 1 Maritime and Shipping Essentials
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LRT 1 Maritime and Shipping Essentials
TRANSPO FINALS
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1
Question
What is Light Rail Transit 1 (LRT 1) also known as since 2012?
Answer
Light Rail Transit 1 (LRT 1) is also known as the Green Line since 2012.
2
Question
Who operates and owns LRT 1 in Metro Manila?
Answer
LRT 1 is operated by Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) and owned by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA).
3
Question
What is a concession agreement in the context of LRT 1's operation?
Answer
A concession agreement is a contract that gives a company the right to operate a specific business within a government's jurisdiction or on another firm's property, subject to particular terms.
4
Question
When was the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) created and by whom?
Answer
The Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) was created on July 12, 1980, as a government agency by former President Marcos.
5
Question
What was the original project name for LRT 1?
Answer
The original project was called Metrorail.
6
Question
What cities does LRT 1 link, and what are its general route directions?
Answer
LRT 1 links the cities of Quezon City, Caloocan, Manila, Pasay, and Paraaque, running North-South from Dr Santos to Monumento, and East-West from Monumento to North Avenue.
7
Question
Why is the Baclaran station named as such?
Answer
Baclaran station is named after the famous shopping district located on the borders of Pasay and Paraaque.
8
Question
Who is the EDSA station named after, and why is it significant?
Answer
EDSA station is named after Epifanio de los Santos, a noted historian.
9
Question
What alternative names exist for the Libertad and Gil Puyat stations, and who or what are they named after?
Answer
Libertad station is also known as Antonio Arnaiz or Arnaiz station. Gil Puyat station, sometimes called Buendia Station, is named after the late senator and statesman, located in Pasay.
10
Question
What is the historical significance of the Vito Cruz station's name?
Answer
Vito Cruz station is named after a former alcalde mayor of Pasay circa 1871.
11
Question
Which LRT 1 station is named after former President Elpidio Quirino?
Answer
The Quirino station is named after Quirino Avenue, which is named after former President Elpidio Quirino.
12
Question
What is the United Nations LRT station named after?
Answer
The United Nations LRT station is named after United Nations Avenue, which is named after the United Nations.
13
Question
What are some alternative names and the location significance for Central Terminal station?
Answer
Central Terminal station is sometimes called Central or Arroceros LRT station and lies on Arroceros Street.
14
Question
Who was Ferdinand Blumentritt, the namesake of one LRT station?
Answer
Ferdinand Blumentritt was Jose Rizal's greatest foreign friend.
15
Question
What is the significance of the Abad Santos station's name?
Answer
Abad Santos station is named after Jose Abad Santos, the country's Supreme Court Chief Justice during the Second World War.
16
Question
What does 'Monumento' mean, and which station uses this name?
Answer
'Monumento' is derived from the Spanish word for monument, and it is the name of a station on LRT 1.
17
Question
List the stations included in the LRT 1 South Extension.
Answer
The LRT 1 South Extension includes Redemptorist, Paraaque Manila International Airport, Paraaque Asia World, Paraaque Ninoy Aquino, Paraaque Dr. Santos, Paraaque Las Pias, Las Pias Zapote (boundaries of Bacoor and Las Pias), and Niog Bacoor.
18
Question
What is the plan for the original north extension of LRT 1?
Answer
The original north extension up to Roosevelt station will be extended to the under-construction North Triangle Common Station.
19
Question
What are the different generations and classes of LRT mentioned in the text?
Answer
- 1000 - 1984 Second Gen LRT Class - 1100 - 1999 Third Gen LRT Class - 1200 - 2006 Fourth Gen LRT Class - 13000 - 2013
20
Question
What is the maximum design and operational speed of these LRT cars, and how has it changed?
Answer
The maximum design speed ranges between 60 to 70 kilometers per hour (37 to 43 mph), but they only run at a maximum operational speed of 60 kilometers per hour (37 mph) until it was downgraded to 40 kilometers per hour (25 mph).
21
Question
Where is the depot for the LRT line located and what is its function?
Answer
The line maintains an at-grade depot in Baclaran, Pasay. It serves as the center of operations and maintenance of the line.
22
Question
What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and its primary responsibility?
Answer
The IMO is an agency of the United Nations responsible for technical matters affecting the maritime industry, promoting internationally accepted standards in the shipping industry.
23
Question
What is the aim of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)?
Answer
SOLAS concerns the safety of merchant ships and specifies minimum standards for their construction, equipment, and operation compatible with safety.
24
Question
Who are Flag States and what is their responsibility?
Answer
Flag States are responsible for ensuring that ships under their flag comply with regulations.
25
Question
What is Port State Control (PSC)?
Answer
PSC is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify the condition of the ship.
26
Question
What is the Standard of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers (STCW)?
Answer
STCW is an International Maritime Organization training mandated by all Nation Flag States signatory to the IMO certifications.
27
Question
What does the MARPOL Convention regulate?
Answer
It applies to all ships operating under the flag of signatory states or entering their ports, regardless of where the ship is registered, and addresses maritime pollution.
28
Question
What is maritime transport and why has it been significant historically?
Answer
Maritime transport refers to the transport of goods or people via sea routes. It has been used for centuries as a cheaper means of transport compared to air transport.
29
Question
What is the 'Rights to Innocent Passage' in maritime law?
Answer
It is the right of foreign vessels to freely navigate in the territorial sea of another State without conducting activities that prejudice the State's interests.
30
Question
Name key local organizations in the Philippine maritime industry.
Answer
- PCG Philippine Coast Guard - PPA Philippine Ports Authority - CPA Cebu Ports Authority - PMMA Philippine Merchant Marine Academy - MARINA Maritime Industry Authority