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Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Use
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Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Use
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Use
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1
Question
What is CSBD?
Answer
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder, characterized by persistent, repetitive patterns of uncontrollable sexual urges and behaviors, resulting in significant distress and functional impairment.
2
Question
When was CSBD included in ICD?
Answer
2022
3
Question
What are some examples of hypersexuality?
Answer
Excessive sexual behavior, sexual impulsivity, out-of-control sexual behavior, sexual addiction, impulsive sexuality, compulsive sexual behavior, hypersexual disorder, sex addiction.
4
Question
What are the diagnostic criteria for Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder?
Answer
A persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behavior, repetitive sexual activities becoming a central focus of the persons life, numerous unsuccessful efforts to significantly reduce repetitive sexual behavior, continued repetitive sexual behavior despite deriving little or no satisfaction from sexual behavior, there is clinically significant personal distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
5
Question
What are some negative consequences of CSBD?
Answer
Neglecting health and personal care, repetitively engaging in sexual behaviors while disregarding the risk for physical or emotional harm to self or others, marked distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
6
Question
What triggers repetitive engagement in sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors?
Answer
Dysphoric mood states (e.g., anxiety, depression, boredom, irritability) and negative emotions.
7
Question
What is Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)?
Answer
Urges or behaviors in response to stressful life events, excluding paraphilic disorders, medical conditions, substance use, or medication effects.
8
Question
What is a key exclusion criterion for CSBD?
Answer
Sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors not due to direct physiological effects of exogenous substances or other problems.
9
Question
What type of distress is insufficient to meet the requirements for CSBD?
Answer
Distress entirely related to moral judgments and disapproval about sexual impulses, urges, or behaviors.
10
Question
What are some examples of behaviors that might be associated with CSBD?
Answer
Masturbation, pornography, sexual behavior with consenting adults, cybersex, telephone sex, strip clubs.
11
Question
What are some limitations in CSBD research?
Answer
Lack of rigorous methodology, simple designs, lack of quality measurement, lack of large-scale collaborative studies, and integration between laboratories.
12
Question
What is the CSBD-19?
Answer
A valid and reliable ICD-11-based scale for CSBD, with comparable results across genders and languages, and a reliable cut-off score.
13
Question
What are the factors assessed by the CSBD-19 scale?
Answer
Control, Salience, Relapse, Dissatisfaction, and Negative Consequences.
14
Question
How is the CSBD-19 scale scored?
Answer
Add the scores of the items; 50 points or more indicate a high risk of compulsive sexual behavior disorder.
15
Question
Which scales are the most psychometrically robust for assessing Problematic Pornography Use (PPU)?
Answer
Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS) and PPCS-6 and the Brief Pornography Screen
16
Question
How is pornography defined in the context of PPU assessment?
Answer
Intentionally looking at, reading, or listening to pictures, videos, or films depicting nude individuals or people having sex, or written/audio material describing such content.
17
Question
Are live sex chats, camshows, and lap dances considered pornography use according to Kohut et al., 2019?
Answer
Live sex chat, camshows, and lap dances are NOT considered pornography use.
18
Question
What are the goals of the study based on Bthe et al., 2021?
Answer
Identify populations at risk of developing compulsive sexual behaviors and study potential risk and protective factors across cultures.
19
Question
How many countries are participating in the study?
Answer
42
20
Question
When was the data collected for the study?
Answer
Fall of 2021 - Spring of 2022
21
Question
Where was the study advertised?
Answer
Popular news websites and other forums
22
Question
What was the sample size (N) for the study?
Answer
82,243
23
Question
What was the average age (Mage) and standard deviation (SD) of participants?
Answer
Mage = 32.4, SD = 12.5
24
Question
What was the gender distribution of the participants?
Answer
39.6% men, 57.0% women, 4.4% gender diverse
25
Question
What was the sexual orientation distribution of the participants?
Answer
68.2% heterosexual, 31.8% sexually diverse
26
Question
What variables were measured in the study?
Answer
Sociodemographic variables, sexuality-related measures, pornography use-related measures, personality, basic psychological needs, comorbidities, and substance use disorders.
27
Question
Which scales were used to assess Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)?
Answer
CSBD-19 and CSBD-7
28
Question
What are the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 scales?
Answer
Good construct validity and reliability, valid comparisons across languages, countries, genders, and sexual orientations.
29
Question
According to Bthe et al., 2023, what are the top 3 countries with the highest percentage of individuals at risk of experiencing CSBD?
Answer
China (10.4%), Turkey (8.6%), Peru (7.9%)
30
Question
Which scales were used to assess Problematic Pornography Use (PPU)?
Answer
PPCS, PPCS-6, and BPS