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Nigerian Political Movements and Parties
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Nigerian Political Movements and Parties
Week 4: FORMATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND QUEST FOR INDEPENDENCE
Study
1
Question
What is the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) and when was it formed?
Answer
The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was formed in 1923 and was based in Lagos.
2
Question
Who founded the NNDP and what was one of its major accomplishments?
Answer
The NNDP was founded by Herbert Macaulay and one of its major accomplishments was winning all three seats allocated to Lagos in the colonial legislative council elections of 1923, 1928, and 1933.
3
Question
What was the aim of the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)?
Answer
The aim of the NNDP was to promote the interests of Nigerians within the colonial political structure and advocate for greater representation and participation of Nigerians in government.
4
Question
What was the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) and what were its key aims?
Answer
The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) was established in the early 1930s, aiming to unite young educated Nigerians and advocate for political rights, social justice, and economic opportunities in a post-colonial Nigeria.
5
Question
What achievements are associated with the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM)?
Answer
The NYM played a significant role in mobilizing Nigerian youth for the quest for independence and was influential in the formation of nationalist sentiments among the educated class.
6
Question
What is the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC) and what were its primary goals?
Answer
The National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC) was founded in 1944, with the primary goals of advocating for self-government, unifying Nigeria and Cameroon within a federated system, and representing the interests of various ethnic groups.
7
Question
What were some significant achievements of the NCNC?
Answer
The NCNC successfully raised awareness about independence, gained considerable political support, and became one of the leading parties in the push for Nigeria's independence in the 1950s.
8
Question
What was the aim of the Action Group in the Nigerian political landscape?
Answer
The Action Group aimed to promote regional autonomy, support the interests of the Western region, and advocate for social and economic development in Nigeria.
9
Question
What are some achievements of the Action Group?
Answer
The Action Group was instrumental in promoting education, social welfare, and regional development in the Western region of Nigeria; it also championed federalism.
10
Question
Describe the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) and its objectives.
Answer
The Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) was formed in 1951 to represent the political interests of Northern Nigeria, advocating for the needs and aspirations of the northern population.
11
Question
What were the achievements of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC)?
Answer
The NPC played a significant role in Nigerian politics, especially in securing northern interests during the constitutional negotiations leading to independence and establishing a strong political base in the North.
12
Question
What are some common criticisms of Nigerian political parties during the quest for independence?
Answer
Critics argue that Nigerian political parties were often tribalistic, lacked a coherent national agenda, were more focused on regional than national interests, and were marked by internal conflicts and corruption.
13
Question
What year was the Nigeria Youth Movement (NYM) formed?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement was formed in 1935.
14
Question
Who were the famous party leaders of the Nigeria Youth Movement?
Answer
The famous party leaders of the Nigeria Youth Movement included Ernest Ikoli and Samuel Akisanya.
15
Question
What was the original name of the Nigeria Youth Movement before it was changed?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement originally began as the Lagos Youth Movement.
16
Question
Which prominent figures joined the Nigeria Youth Movement leading to its name change?
Answer
Prominent figures such as Azikiwe, Awolowo, and Abayomi joined the movement which led to its renaming to NYM.
17
Question
What significant electoral achievement did the Nigeria Youth Movement accomplish in 1938?
Answer
In 1938, the Nigeria Youth Movement won all elective seats from the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP).
18
Question
What internal issues led to the decline of the Nigeria Youth Movement?
Answer
Internal party disputes led to the destruction of the Nigeria Youth Movement in 1944.
19
Question
What was one of the aims of the Nigeria Youth Movement regarding Yaba Higher College?
Answer
One of the aims of the Nigeria Youth Movement was to improve Yaba Higher College by having it affiliated with a British university.
20
Question
What was one of the broader goals of the Nigeria Youth Movement?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement aimed to gain independence for Nigeria.
21
Question
What was another important goal of the Nigeria Youth Movement?
Answer
Another goal of the Nigeria Youth Movement was to work towards the unity of Nigeria.
22
Question
What was a significant achievement of the Nigeria Youth Movement in terms of national consciousness?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement was the first nationalist movement with a national outlook, promoting national unity and consciousness.
23
Question
What kind of media did the Nigeria Youth Movement establish?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement established a newspaper called the Daily Service.
24
Question
What significant political process did the Nigeria Youth Movement help initiate for Nigeria?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement set the machinery in motion for the political emancipation of Nigeria.
25
Question
When was the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC) formed?
Answer
The National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon was formed in August 1944.
26
Question
How did the Nigeria Youth Movement contribute to Nigeria's political landscape?
Answer
The Nigeria Youth Movement contributed to Nigeria's political landscape by establishing a national outlook, promoting national unity, and paving the way for political emancipation.
27
Question
Who was the first president of the NCNC?
Answer
The first president of the NCNC (National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) was Herbert Macaulay.
28
Question
Who became the first General Secretary of the NCNC?
Answer
The first General Secretary of the NCNC was Nnamdi Azikiwe.
29
Question
What position did Nnamdi Azikiwe hold after Herbert Macaulay's death?
Answer
After Herbert Macaulay's death, Nnamdi Azikiwe became the president of the NCNC.
30
Question
What were the aims of the NCNC?
Answer
The aims of the NCNC included: 1. To achieve self-rule for Nigeria. 2. To spread political education. 3. To arouse political consciousness. 4. To provide a means of expression for Nigerians.