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Obstetrics and Gynecology Flashcards
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Obstetrics and Gynecology Flashcards
Obstetrics and Gynecology Flashcards
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1
Question
What is the drug of choice for eclampsia?
Answer
MgSo4
2
Question
Which factor does NOT predispose to the development of gestational hypertension?
Answer
Low level of physical activity
3
Question
What is a diagnosis for a 28-year-old in early labor who experiences a seizure?
Answer
Eclampsia
4
Question
What is the most common type of anemia in pregnancy?
Answer
Iron deficiency
5
Question
What is the appropriate diagnosis for a woman with a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg and no proteinuria?
Answer
Gestational Hypertension
6
Question
What should be done for a 19-year-old woman with a convulsion while waiting for magnesium sulfate?
Answer
Protect the patient from self-harm.
7
Question
At what blood pressure measurement is hypertension diagnosed in pregnancy?
Answer
140/90 mmHg
8
Question
What should be the next step for an asymptomatic pregnant woman in contact with a gonorrhea patient?
Answer
Culture her endocervix and treat based on positive culture.
9
Question
What is a risk factor for developing gestational hypertension or preeclampsia?
Answer
All of the above (Low BMI, Advanced maternal age, Previous preeclampsia, Previous eclampsia)
10
Question
What is the most effective way to prevent the progression of preeclampsia?
Answer
Low-dose aspirin therapy.
11
Question
What is the definition of a miscarriage?
Answer
Pregnancy loss before 22 weeks.
12
Question
What is a major risk factor associated with the termination of pregnancy?
Answer
Advanced maternal age.
13
Question
What factor tends to increase the average duration of labor?
Answer
Occiput posterior position of the baby.
14
Question
What is the most common cause of early miscarriage in the first trimester?
Answer
Genetic abnormalities.
15
Question
What is considered the most common method for medical termination of pregnancy in the first trimester?
Answer
Mifepristone followed by Misoprostol.
16
Question
What should be done for a 28-year-old in labor with the fetus's mouth visible?
Answer
Perform a cesarean delivery.
17
Question
What is the most common cause of abnormal labor?
Answer
Fetal position abnormalities.
18
Question
What is the management option for a patient with a missed miscarriage?
Answer
Observation and control amount of bleeding.
19
Question
What should be done for a 17-year-old with painful contractions at 29 weeks gestation?
Answer
Observe to look for cervical change.
20
Question
Which factor is NOT typically associated with an increased risk of miscarriage?
Answer
Regular exercise.
21
Question
What is the mean doubling time for β-hCG during early pregnancy?
Answer
48 h.
22
Question
Which symptom is most commonly associated with ovarian torsion?
Answer
Unilateral pelvic pain.
23
Question
What is the most common cause of acute abdomen in women of reproductive age?
Answer
Appendicitis.
24
Question
What is the most likely site of an ectopic pregnancy if hCG is 2,850 with no intrauterine pregnancy?
Answer
Ampulla of the fallopian tube.
25
Question
What diagnostic test is most appropriate to confirm suspected ovarian torsion?
Answer
Transvaginal ultrasound.
26
Question
What is the initial imaging study for suspected pelvic inflammatory disease?
Answer
Ultrasound.
27
Question
What is your next step for a woman at 7 weeks gestation with vaginal spotting?
Answer
Perform a laparoscopy.
28
Question
What is a potential complication of untreated acute appendicitis in a pregnant patient?
Answer
All of the above.
29
Question
What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with right lower abdominal pain and ovarian cyst?
Answer
Torsion of the ovary.
30
Question
What is the safest, most precise, and simplest method of placental localization?
Answer
Ultrasonography.