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Research Design Essentials
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Research Design Essentials
Research Design Essentials
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1
Question
What is a research design?
Answer
A research design is a strategy for answering your research question using empirical data.
2
Question
What decisions should be made when creating a research design?
Answer
Decisions should be made about overall research objectives and approach, reliance on primary or secondary research, sampling methods, data collection methods, and data analysis methods.
3
Question
What is the first step in designing research?
Answer
Consider your aims and approach by having a clear idea of the research question you want to investigate.
4
Question
Give an example of a research question.
Answer
How can teachers adapt their lessons for effective remote learning?
5
Question
What is a research problem?
Answer
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that you aim to address in your study.
6
Question
How does a research problem guide a study?
Answer
It sets the foundation for your research, guiding the direction and focus of your study.
7
Question
What are two methods to identify a research problem?
Answer
1. Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing studies to find gaps or unexplored areas. 2. Consultation: Discuss with academic mentors, peers, and experts in the field.
8
Question
What is the goal of defining a research goal?
Answer
Define the primary aim of your research to ensure it is clear, concise, and achievable.
9
Question
What is the scope of a research study?
Answer
The scope determines the boundaries of your study, specifying what will and will not be covered.
10
Question
What should research questions be like?
Answer
Research questions should be clear, focused, and researchable, aligning with your research problem and goals.
11
Question
What does SMART stand for in setting objectives?
Answer
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
12
Question
Why is it important to explain the significance of a research problem?
Answer
It highlights the potential impact and contributions of your study.
13
Question
What should be provided in the context of a research study?
Answer
Background information to situate your research within the broader field and discuss how it addresses the identified gap or problem.
14
Question
What practical considerations should be taken when designing research?
Answer
Consider time available for data collection, access to necessary data, required research skills, and need for ethical approval.
15
Question
What are the two main approaches for sampling methods?
Answer
Probability sampling and non-probability sampling.
16
Question
What are the two main types of research design?
Answer
Qualitative and quantitative approaches.
17
Question
What are the four main types of quantitative research designs?
Answer
1. Experimental designs. 2. Quasi-experimental designs. 3. Descriptive designs. 4. Correlational designs.
18
Question
What is the difference between a population and a sample in research?
Answer
A population is the entire group you want to draw conclusions about, while a sample is the smaller group from which you actually collect data.
19
Question
What factors should be considered when defining a population?
Answer
Demographics, regions, backgrounds, specific jobs or conditions, or users of particular products.
20
Question
What is the purpose of data collection methods?
Answer
They are ways of directly measuring variables and gathering information to gain first-hand knowledge and original insights into the research problem.
21
Question
Name some data collection methods.
Answer
Survey methods, observation methods, and secondary data.
22
Question
Why is planning data collection procedures important?
Answer
To ensure that data collection is consistent, accurate, and unbiased, especially in quantitative research.
23
Question
What is the last step in designing research?
Answer
Decide on data analysis strategies.
24
Question
What types of analysis are used in quantitative research?
Answer
Statistical analysis.
25
Question
What types of analysis are used in qualitative research?
Answer
Thematic and discourse analysis.
26
Question
What should you do if you have questions after the lecture?
Answer
Ask any questions for clarification.