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Mental Health Overview
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Mental Health Overview
Mental Health Overview
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1
Question
What is the mhGAP?
Answer
The Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) was launched by WHO in 2008 in response to the gap between the resources available and those urgently needed to address mental, neurological, and substance use disorders globally.
2
Question
What are the priority conditions addressed by mhGAP?
Answer
The priority conditions addressed by mhGAP include: Depression, Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, Suicide, Epilepsy, Dementia, Disorders due to alcohol use, Disorders due to the use of illicit drugs, and Mental disorders in children.
3
Question
What is the primary goal of mhGAP?
Answer
The primary goal of mhGAP is to scale up services for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders, especially in countries with low and lower middle incomes.
4
Question
What is the definition of Public Health?
Answer
Public Health is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
5
Question
What does the term 'Insurance' refer to?
Answer
Insurance refers to a thing providing protection against a possible eventuality.
6
Question
Define Dementia.
Answer
Dementia is not a specific disease but a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities.
7
Question
What is the role of the mhGAP Initiative?
Answer
The mhGAP Initiative focuses on reducing the risk factors and burden of mental and brain conditions and promoting mental health.
8
Question
What are the objectives of the mhGAP?
Answer
The key objectives of mhGAP include: reinforcing the commitment of governments and stakeholders to increase resources for mental health care, achieving higher coverage with key interventions in low-income countries, and providing evidence-based guidance and tools for mental health.
9
Question
What does the Mental Health Act (Republic Act No. 11036) establish?
Answer
The Mental Health Act establishes a national mental health policy for enhancing the delivery of integrated mental health services, promoting and protecting the rights of persons utilizing psychiatric, neurologic and psychosocial health services, and appropriating funds for these purposes.
10
Question
What rights does the Mental Health Act affirm for Filipinos?
Answer
The Mental Health Act affirms the basic right of all Filipinos to mental health and the rights of people who require mental health services, ensuring they are treated and prevented from mental health conditions.
11
Question
What is the definition of Addiction?
Answer
Addiction is a primary chronic relapsing disease of brain reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry, leading to the inability to consistently abstain and a dysfunctional emotional response.
12
Question
Define Informed Consent in the context of mental health services.
Answer
Informed Consent is consent voluntarily given by a service user to a plan for treatment, after full disclosure communicated in plain language by the mental health service provider regarding the nature, consequences, benefits, and risks of the proposed treatment.
13
Question
What is the vision of the DOH Mental Health Program?
Answer
The vision of the DOH Mental Health Program is a society that promotes the well-being of all Filipinos, supported by transformative multi-sectoral partnerships, comprehensive mental health policies and programs, and responsive service delivery networks.
14
Question
What does 'Deinstitutionalization' refer to?
Answer
Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of transitioning service users, including persons with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities, from institutional and other segregated settings to community-based settings.
15
Question
What is meant by the 'Treatment Gap' in mental health?
Answer
The Treatment Gap refers to the disparity between the effective mental health services that are needed and those that are actually available, highlighting the significant need for improved access to care.
16
Question
What is the Mental Health Condition?
Answer
A Mental Health Condition is a neurologic or psychiatric condition characterized by a recognizable, clinically-significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior.
17
Question
What are the components of the DOH Mental Health Program?
Answer
The components include: Wellness of Daily Living, Extreme Life Experience, Mental Disorder, Neurologic Disorders, and Substance Abuse and other Forms of Addiction.
18
Question
What is the significance of confidentiality in mental health?
Answer
Confidentiality ensures that all relevant information related to persons with psychiatric, neurologic, and psychological health needs is kept safe from unauthorized access or disclosure.
19
Question
List some recommendations to help close the gap in mental health services.
Answer
Recommendations include providing treatment in primary care, making psychotropic medicines available, giving care in the community, educating the public, involving communities and families, establishing national policies, developing human resources, linking with other sectors, monitoring community mental health, and supporting more research.
20
Question
What is the impact of mental disorders on society?
Answer
Mental disorders are leading contributors to disease, premature death, and disability worldwide and are frequently associated with high levels of stigma and human rights violations.
21
Question
What does the mhGAP package consist of?
Answer
The mhGAP package consists of interventions for prevention and management of priority conditions.
22
Question
What does discrimination mean in the context of mental health?
Answer
Discrimination refers to any distinction, exclusion, or restriction that nullifies the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on a person's mental health condition.
23
Question
Who can be a 'Carer' in mental health?
Answer
A 'Carer' is a person who may or may not be the patient's next-of-kin or relative but maintains a close personal relationship and manifests concern for the welfare of the patient.
24
Question
What is the essence of mhGAP?
Answer
The essence of mhGAP is partnership aimed at reinforcing and accelerating efforts and increasing investments towards providing services for mental health.
25
Question
What are the economic impacts of mental health disorders?
Answer
Economic impacts include lost wages and the possibility of catastrophic healthcare costs, which can seriously affect patients' and families' financial situations, potentially creating or worsening poverty.
26
Question
What is the significance of promoting mental health in educational institutions and the workplace?
Answer
Promoting mental health in educational institutions and the workplace is vital for integrating strategies that support mental well-being and prevent mental disorders in these key environments.
27
Question
Define Mental Health Facility.
Answer
A Mental Health Facility is any establishment that provides mental health services, including assessment, treatment, and management of mental health conditions.
28
Question
What is the primary function of a mental health unit?
Answer
The primary function of a mental health unit is the provision of mental health services.
29
Question
Who qualifies as a Mental Health Professional?
Answer
A Mental Health Professional includes medical doctors, psychologists, nurses, social workers, or any other appropriately-trained and qualified persons with specific skills relevant to the provision of mental health services.
30
Question
What is a Mental Health Service Provider?
Answer
A Mental Health Service Provider is an entity or individual providing mental health services as defined in this Act, whether public or private, including, but not limited to, mental health professionals and workers, social workers and counselors, informal community caregivers, mental health advocates and their organizations, personal ombudsmen, and persons or entities offering nonmedical alternative therapies.