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Jose Rizal Biography
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Jose Rizal Biography
Jose Rizal Biography
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1
Question
Who is Dr. Jose Rizal?
Answer
Dr. Jose Rizal is a unique example of a many-splendored genius who became the greatest hero of a nation, acclaimed as the national hero of the Philippines.
2
Question
What were some of Dr. Jose Rizal's professions and talents?
Answer
Dr. Jose Rizal was a physician, ophthalmic surgeon, poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet.
3
Question
When was Jose Rizal born?
Answer
Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861.
4
Question
Where was Jose Rizal born?
Answer
Jose Rizal was born in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna Province, Philippines.
5
Question
What was the circumstance of Jose Rizal's birth?
Answer
His mother almost died during the delivery because of his big head.
6
Question
Who baptized Jose Rizal and when?
Answer
Jose Rizal was baptized on June 22, 1861, by Father Rufino Collantes.
7
Question
What did Father Collantes say during Jose Rizal's christening?
Answer
Father Collantes remarked, 'Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man.'
8
Question
What does the baptismal certificate of Jose Rizal certify?
Answer
It certifies that JOSE RIZAL MERCADO is the legitimate son of Don Francisco Rizal Mercado and Dona Teodora Realonda, baptized on June 22, 1861.
9
Question
Who was the governor general of the Philippines at the time of Rizal's birth?
Answer
The governor general was Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery.
10
Question
What were some achievements of Governor General Jose Lemery?
Answer
He fostered the cultivation of cotton in the provinces and established politico-military governments in the Visayas and Mindanao.
11
Question
How many siblings did Jose Rizal have, and what were their genders?
Answer
Jose Rizal had eleven siblings - two boys and nine girls.
12
Question
What was the birth date of Jose Rizal's mother, Dona Teodora?
Answer
Dona Teodora was born on November 8, 1826.
13
Question
What were some characteristics of Dona Teodora?
Answer
Dona Teodora was educated, possessed refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of Spartan women.
14
Question
How did Jose Rizal describe his mother?
Answer
He described his mother as a woman of more than ordinary culture who knows literature and speaks Spanish better than he.
15
Question
Who was the oldest sibling of Jose Rizal and who did she marry?
Answer
The oldest sibling was Saturnina, who married Manuel T. Hidalgo.
16
Question
What were the names of Jose Rizal's parents?
Answer
Jose Rizal's parents were Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda.
17
Question
What significant event happened in Jose Rizal's life when he was three days old?
Answer
Jose Rizal was baptized in the Catholic church by Father Rufino Collantes.
18
Question
What is the significance of the surname 'Rizal'?
Answer
The surname 'Rizal' was given by a Spanish provincial governor of Laguna; it means a field where wheat sprouts again.
19
Question
What was the profession of Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado?
Answer
Francisco Mercado was a tenant-farmer and owned a general goods store.
20
Question
What kind of household did the Rizal family provide?
Answer
The Rizal family provided a happy home where parental affection and children's laughter reigned.
21
Question
What was the Rizal family's social standing?
Answer
The Rizal family belonged to the town principalia or aristocracy in Spanish Philippines.
22
Question
Describe the Rizal family home.
Answer
The Rizal family home was a two-storey building, made of adobe stones and hardwood, roofed with red tiles, described as a solid and massive earthquake-proof structure.
23
Question
What were the activities that defined the daily life of the Rizal family?
Answer
The Rizal family engaged in farming, stock-raising, and spent time in family prayers and attending mass.
24
Question
How did the Rizal family treat their children?
Answer
They loved their children but were strict and trained them to love God, behave well, and respect others.
25
Question
What was the attitude of Dona Teodora towards the Philippine government aid?
Answer
Dona Teodora courteously rejected the life pension offered by the Philippine government, stating, 'My family has never been patriotic for money.'
26
Question
What was Jose Rizal's pet name?
Answer
Jose Rizal's pet name was Pepe.
27
Question
What was the first sorrow in Jose Rizal's life?
Answer
The death of his younger sister, Concepcion, at the age of 3.
28
Question
What is the significance of the Rizal family's library?
Answer
The Rizal family's library, consisting of more than 1,000 volumes, was the largest in Calamba and reflected their affluence and cultural commitment.
29
Question
What was Francisco Mercado's educational background?
Answer
Francisco Mercado studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.
30
Question
What did Jose Rizal's family do to sustain themselves economically?
Answer
They harvested rice, corn, and sugarcane, raised livestock, and managed a general goods store.