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History of Technology and Computing
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History of Technology and Computing
History of Technology and Computing
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1
Question
How can parents help children navigate online activities?
Answer
Cultivate an open relationship where children feel comfortable discussing any concerning behavior they encounter.
2
Question
What is COBOL and who developed it?
Answer
COBOL, or Common Business-Oriented Language, is a high-level programming language for business applications developed by Grace Hopper in 1953.
3
Question
What was the Pascaline and who invented it?
Answer
The Pascaline was a mechanical computer invented by Blaise Pascal around 1642.
4
Question
Define tablet computers.
Answer
Hand-held computers with touch-sensitive screens for typing and navigation.
5
Question
What significant numbering system was created around 100 A.D.?
Answer
The first 1-9 system was created by people from India.
6
Question
What has the rise of information and communication technologies (ICT) prompted many to claim?
Answer
We have entered a new era, often referred to as the Third Industrial Revolution, the information age, or the new economy.
7
Question
What milestone did Facebook achieve in 2012?
Answer
Facebook gained 1 billion users on October 4, 2012.
8
Question
What does IT automation refer to?
Answer
IT automation, or infrastructure automation, is the use of software to create repeatable instructions and processes to replace or reduce human interaction with IT systems.
9
Question
What device did Apple unveil in 2010 that changed media consumption?
Answer
Apple unveiled the iPad in 2010, changing the way consumers view media and jumpstarting the dormant tablet computer segment.
10
Question
What is a key idea about social media in the context of expectations and rules?
Answer
Social media should not dictate the expectations and rules for individuals.
11
Question
How can imagination development be negatively affected by technology?
Answer
A lack of story reading and excessive visual stimuli can impact imagination.
12
Question
What is the significance of the evolution of information technology starting in the 1970s?
Answer
Performance capabilities of computers and telecommunications have been doubling every few years at constant cost.
13
Question
What is the evolution of programming languages?
Answer
Programming has evolved from machine language (1GL) to assembly language (2GL), high-level languages (3GL), and onto closer natural languages (4GL, 5GL).
14
Question
What major product did Apple release in 2015?
Answer
In 2015, Apple released the Apple Watch.
15
Question
Why is Cybersecurity considered an emerging technology?
Answer
Cybersecurity is considered emerging because it evolves to defend against constantly new threats from hackers and adapts new technologies to enhance security.
16
Question
Why should technology be used as a learning tool?
Answer
Technology should not substitute for real-world interactions.
17
Question
Who invented the slide rule and when?
Answer
William Oughtred, an English clergyman, invented the slide rule in the early 1600s.
18
Question
What is the significance of multimedia technology and internet networks in education?
Answer
They have revolutionized learning and distance learning, providing opportunities for close interaction between teachers and learners with improved learning materials.
19
Question
What breakthrough in quantum computing occurred in 2016?
Answer
In 2016, the first reprogrammable quantum computer was created.
20
Question
What are cognition enhancers?
Answer
Technologies that combine the complementary strengths of a person and information technology.
21
Question
What was released by Google in 2011 that runs Chrome OS?
Answer
In 2011, Google released the Chromebook, a laptop that runs the Google Chrome OS.
22
Question
What is the significance of the abacus?
Answer
The abacus was the very first sign of an information processor.
23
Question
What type of applications became popular in the 1990s?
Answer
GUI-based desktop applications such as office applications and media players.
24
Question
How has technology changed entertainment consumption?
Answer
People sit down to consume their nightly on-demand entertainment.
25
Question
What did Sergey Brin and Larry Page develop at Stanford University in 1996?
Answer
The Google search engine.
26
Question
What did Upton Sinclair's novel 'The Jungle' expose?
Answer
It exposed the miserable conditions in the turn-of-the-century meatpacking industry.
27
Question
Why is the study of the history of technology important?
Answer
The history of a piece of technology is crucial because the original design influences future designs, not always related or in the same field.
28
Question
What is the Mac OS X operating system known for?
Answer
The Mac OS X operating system provides protected memory architecture and preemptive multitasking, among other benefits.
29
Question
How does the Internet enhance public discussion?
Answer
It allows nearly everyone who wants a voice to have one, although it is largely unmoderated.
30
Question
Who created Morse code and when?
Answer
Samuel Morse created Morse code in 1835.