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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Programing Flash Cards
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1
Question
What is Anthropometric in design and ergonomics?
Answer
The measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body
2
Question
What is Home Base in design concepts?
Answer
Territoriality: a place where a person can keep their individuality
3
Question
What are the 4 major considerations in design?
Answer
Form, Function, Economy, Time
4
Question
What does 'Function' refer to in programming design considerations?
Answer
How people use the space and what activities are being performed
5
Question
What is the objective of Cost Control in project planning?
Answer
Cost Control aims to establish a realistic preview of costs and balance the budget.
6
Question
What does Accessibility focus on in relation to building entry?
Answer
Accessibility focuses on making buildings and spaces accessible to disabled people.
7
Question
Why is Phasing important in project completion?
Answer
Phasing allows projects to be completed in stages to meet time and cost constraints.
8
Question
What is the concept of 'Character' in programming design?
Answer
The desired image the client wants to project through the interior design
9
Question
What are the 5 steps in the design process?
Answer
1. Establish the goal, 2. Collecting and Analyzing Facts, 3. Uncovering Testing Concepts, 4. Determine Needs, 5. Stating the problem
10
Question
What are Static Measurements in ergonomics?
Answer
Measurements of the human body at rest
11
Question
What does Density refer to in terms of space safety and life safety?
Answer
Density refers to whether a space is low, mid, or high in terms of how it is used.
12
Question
What is evaporation, and how does it occur in the human body?
Answer
Evaporation occurs when moisture changes to vapor as a person perspires or breathes.
13
Question
What is Survey of Existing Conditions in design and project management?
Answer
Review of existing conditions, budget, schedule constraints, expansion requirements, and human factors
14
Question
What does Security aim to protect in terms of people and property?
Answer
Security aims to protect both people and property based on the value of potential loss.
15
Question
What elements are considered in Programming format for a project?
Answer
Programming format includes a statement of goals and objectives, client requirements, number of people, activities, adjacencies, furniture and equipment, lighting, sound, acoustics, spaces, and square footage.
16
Question
What is the importance of establishing the goal in design?
Answer
Goals indicate what the client wants to achieve and why they want it. It is important to know the objective that a client wants to reach.
17
Question
What does 'Form' refer to in programming process considerations?
Answer
Existing conditions in a space, both physical and psychological aspects
18
Question
What is the concept of 'Relationship' in programming design?
Answer
Affinities of people, activities directly affecting the organization of room space
19
Question
What is Sequential Flow necessary for in building design?
Answer
Sequential Flow is required for both people and objects to move from start point to end point efficiently.
20
Question
What is Human Metabolism in relation to the physical environment?
Answer
The body is not very efficient in this conversion, it must give off excess heat to maintain a stable temperature. At rest, the body gives off 400 BTU; mildly active, 700 BTU
21
Question
What is convection in relation to heat transfer?
Answer
Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, either a gas or a liquid.
22
Question
What are some ways to gather information from users that were not previously considered?
Answer
Client interview, observation, two interviews (one to ask questions and one to observe), questionnaire, field surveys, field measuring and photos, precedent study, case study, benchmarking
23
Question
Why is Orientation important in building design?
Answer
Orientation serves as a point of reference to prevent people from feeling lost in a space.
24
Question
What are Dynamic Measurements in ergonomics?
Answer
Measurements of the body while performing activities
25
Question
What is the concept of 'Flexibility' in programming design?
Answer
Expandability, convertibility, and versatility of a space
26
Question
What is the popular programming method mentioned in the text?
Answer
The popular programming method mentioned in the text is a 5-step process which includes establishing goals, collecting and analyzing facts, uncovering and testing concepts, determining needs, and stating the problem.
27
Question
What are the 4 major considerations in the programming design process?
Answer
Form, Function, Economy, Time
28
Question
What is the concept of 'Tolerance' in programming design?
Answer
Extra space for a dynamic activity, one likely to change over time
29
Question
What is the objective of Separated Flow in a building design?
Answer
Separated Flow aims to segregate the flow of people, service access, and other activities in a building.
30
Question
What are the three ways the body loses heat?
Answer
The body loses heat through convection, evaporation, and radiation.
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