Level 1 - Summative Exam 1st Sem
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Level 1 - Summative Exam 1st Sem
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What is the vision of the Ateneo de Zamboanga University School of Medicine?
The ADZU-SOM envisions a medical school whose curriculum combines competency and problem-based instruction with experiential learning in the community responsive to the changing patterns of health care development and the needs of the communities sensitive to the social and cultural realities of Western Mindanao and beyond and imbued with the belief that we exist not only for ourselves but also for others.
What is the mission of the School of Medicine at Ateneo de Zamboanga University?
The School of Medicine exists to help provide solutions to the health problems of the people and communities of Western Mindanao and beyond therefore it will strive to produce competent graduates who in the practice of their medical profession are self-directing physicians effective health administrators health researchers and committed medical teachers.
What is the philosophy of the School of Medicine at Ateneo de Zamboanga University?
A mission-driven socially accountable medical education.
What are the key components of the curriculum at the School of Medicine?
1. Problem-Based Learning 2. Competency-Based Assessment 3. Community-Engaged Medical Education.
What are the learning strands in the curriculum of the School of Medicine?
1. Working Problem Strand PBL: Biological Perspective Behavioral Perspective Population Perspective. 2. Professional Skill Strand CBA: Communication Skills (Interviewing Counselling Education) Clinical Management Skills (Physical Examination Therapeutic Management). 3. Population Medicine Strand CEME.
What are the steps to Problem-Based Learning (PBL)?
1. Explore the problem - creating hypothesis - identifying and elaborating issues - presentation of problem. 2. Identify what you know - stock knowledge - pertinent to current problem. 3. Identifying what you don't know - learning gaps and issues. 4. Set learning goals and objectives - prioritizing learning needs - allocating resources. 5. Self-directed learning - independent learning - preparation for presentation of group. 6. Sharing new knowledge - discussions - contributing additional information - questioning facts presented. 7. Application of knowledge - to solve problem - conclusions. 8. Feedback - assessing new knowledge - reflecting on process.
What are the key topics covered in SAI SOM 27?
1. History of the Philippine Health System 2. The Philippine Health System Structure 3. Devolution of Healthcare in the Philippines Local Government Code of the Philippines 4. The Philippine Experience in the implementation of Primary Health Care and universal healthcare.
What were the key accomplishments of PhilHealth by 2022?
108 million Filipinos are covered by PhilHealth 8 out of 10 NO BALANCE BILLING (NBB) eligible members and 6 had zero out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses.
What is the No Balance Billing (NBB) Policy?
The No Balance Billing Policy provides that no other fees or expenses shall be charged or be paid for by indigent patients above and beyond the packaged rates during their confinement period.
What does EO No.138 s. 2021 aim to achieve?
EO No.138 aims to support the efficient implementation of the Supreme Court Ruling on the Mandanas-Garcia case and strengthen the autonomy and empowerment of local government units (LGUs) directing the full devolution of certain functions of the Executive Branch to the LGUs.
What are the components of the health care system building blocks?
1. Leadership and Governance 2. Health Information Systems 3. Health Financing 4. Human Resources for Health 5. Essential medical products and technology 6. Service delivery.
What is the significance of a health care system to nations?
Access to comprehensive quality health care services promotes and maintains health prevents and manages diseases reduces unnecessary disability and premature death achieves health equity for all impacts overall physical social and mental health status and quality of life and produces a more effective workforce resulting in economic growth.
What major changes occurred in the Philippine health care system during the Pre-Spanish and Spanish periods?
Traditional health care practices especially the use of herbs and rituals for healing were widely practiced. The first dispensary for indigent patients in Manila was established in 1577.
What was established in 1939 related to public health in the Philippines?
The Department of Public Health and Welfare was created on May 31 1939.
What is the Fourmula ONE for Health?
It is a blueprint of reform directed at improving the efficiency effectiveness and equity of the Philippine health system.
What are the pros of decentralization in the health care system?
1. Autonomy to LGUs widens decision-making space. 2. Enhances resource allocation from central to peripheral areas. 3. Improves efficiency and effectiveness of health services management. 4. Accommodates and manages social diversity promoting social accountability.
What are the flaws and challenges of RA 7160 regarding health care delivery?
Basic and frontline social services are with the LGUs but resources including technical expertise remained at the central-regional level. Responsibilities are devolved but not the corresponding funds leading to ineffective health service delivery.
What is the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in a devolved health system?
The DOH exercises oversight and provides support to LGUs in health service delivery.
What are the oversight and regulatory functions in the health system?
Provides technical assistance formulates standards and guidelines manages the operation of retained hospitals regional medical centers regional training and/or teaching hospitals specialized health facilities and national government hospitals.
What are the private sector roles in a devolved health setup?
Disease prevention primary services (OPD counseling) secondary and tertiary services health promotion and rehabilitative services.
What roles do Local Government Units (LGUs) play in a devolved health setup?
Steward of the local health system; formulates and enforces local policies and ordinances related to health nutrition sanitation and other health-related matters in accordance with national policies and standards; creates an environment conducive for establishing partnerships with all sectors at the local level.
What is the unique organizational and governance structure of ARMM?
ARMM has retained the centralized character of its health system under the ARMM Department of Health (DOH).
What were the outcomes following the introduction of devolution to the health system?
Quality and coverage of health services declined in some locations particularly in rural and remote areas. Between 1992-1997 there was a breakdown in management systems between levels of government declining utilization in the hospital sector poor staff morale decline in maintenance of infrastructure and underfinancing of operational costs of services.
What does health system fragmentation mean?
Health system fragmentation happens when there are many different health subsystems that coexist providing care for different parts of a country's population.
How does fragmented health systems hurt patients?
Fragmented health systems create major gaps in the provision of health services often leaving out the poorest patients and are difficult for patients to navigate leading to catastrophic out-of-pocket expenses.
What are the principal ways to address gaps in the healthcare system?
Defining gaps and disparities recognizing affected individuals (minority groups socioeconomically disadvantaged) and delivering solutions to address these gaps.
What percentage of the population is covered by PhilHealth?
Around 92% of the population currently has PhilHealth coverage.
What is the targeted coverage goal for PhilHealth?
PhilHealth aims to expand to cover 100% of Filipinos with an additional funding of 3 billion set out in the 2017 budget.
What are the strengths of a devolved health care system?
Decentralization allows a closer flow of information and interaction between health service providers and consumers leading to more differentiated and better-targeted health services.
What are the five criteria that healthcare systems in Canada must meet?
1. Comprehensiveness 2. Universality 3. Portability 4. Accessibility 5. Public Administration.